ABSTRACT

This book is the first complete commentary on Marx's manuscripts of 1861-63, works that guide our understanding of fundamental concepts such as 'surplus-value' and 'production price'.

The recent publication of Marx's writings in their entirety has been a seminal event in Marxian scholarship. The hitherto unknown second draft of Volume 1 and first draft of Volume 3 of Capital, both published in the Manuscripts of 1861-63, now provide an important intermediate link between the Grundrisse and the final published editions of Capital. In this book, Enrique Dussel, one of the most original Marxist philosophers in the world today, provides an authoritative and detailed commentary on the manuscripts of 1861-63.

The main points which Dussel emphasises in this path-breaking work are:

  • The fundamental category in Marx's theory is 'living labour' which exists outside of capital and which capital must subsume in order to produce surplus-value
  • Theories of Surplus Value is not a historical survey of previous theories, but rather a 'critical confrontation' through which Marx developed new categories for his own theory
  • The most important new categories developed in this manuscript are related to the 'forms of appearance' of surplus value.

The final part of the book discusses the relevance of the Manuscripts of 1861-63 to contemporary global capitalism, especially to the continuing underdevelopment and extreme poverty of Latin America.

part |2 pages

PART I The central Notebooks of ‘Chapter III’

chapter 1|16 pages

Money becomes capital: from exteriority to totality

Notebooks I and II, pp. 1–88; started in August 1861 (MECW. 30: 9–171)

chapter 2|8 pages

Absolute surplus value

Notebook III, pp. 95–124; after August 1861 (MECW. 30: 172–232)

chapter 3|16 pages

Relative surplus value

Notebooks III, IV and V, pp. 125–211;

chapter |6 pages

PART II Critical confrontation of the system of categories as a whole

The so-called ‘theories of surplus value’

chapter 4|7 pages

Critical confrontation with Steuart and the Physiocrats

Notebook VI, pp. 220–43; started in March 1862 (MECW. 30: 347–76)

chapter 5|9 pages

Adam Smith’s perplexities

Notebooks VI and VII, pp. 243–99; after March 1862 (MECW. 30: 376–451)

chapter 6|17 pages

Productive labour

Notebooks VII and X, pp. 299–444; between April and May 1862 (MECW. 31: 7–250)

chapter 7|22 pages

The theory of rent

Notebooks X–XII, pp. 445–636; from June to August of 1862 (MECW. 31: 250–578)

chapter 8|16 pages

Surplus value, profit, accumulation and crisis in Ricardo

Notebooks XII and XIII, pp. 636–752; between August and September of 1862 (MECW. 32: 9–208)

chapter 9|19 pages

The fetishism of vulgar and apologetic economics

Notebooks XIII to XV, pp. 753–944; October and November of 1862 (MECW. 32: 209–541)

part |2 pages

PART III New discoveries

chapter 10|24 pages

Towards ‘Chapter II’ and ‘Chapter III’

Notebooks XV–XVIII, pp. 944–1,157; November 1862 to January 1863 (MECW. 33: 9–371)

chapter 11|18 pages

New clarifications for ‘Chapter I’

Notebook V, pp. 211–19 and Notebooks XIX–XXIII, pp. 1,159–1,472; from January to July 1863 (MECW. 33: 372 – MECW. 34: 336)

part |2 pages

PART IV The new transition