ABSTRACT

Beowulf is the oldest and most complete epic poem in any non-Classical European language. Our only manuscript, written in Old English, dates from close to the year 1000. However, the poem remained effectively unknown even to scholars until the year 1815, when it was first published in Copenhagen.
This impressive volume selects over one hundred works of critical commentary from the vast body of scholarship on Beowulf - including English translations from German, Danish, Latin and Spanish - from the poem's first mention in 1705 to the Anglophone scholarship of the early twentieth century. Tom Shippey provides both a contextual introduction and a guide to the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century scholarship which generated these Beowulf commentaries.
The book is a vital document for the study of one of the major texts of 'the Northern renaissance', in which completely unknown poems and even languages were brought to the attention first of the learned world and then of popular culture. It also acts as a valuable guide to the development of nationalist and racist sentiment, beginning romantically and ending with World War and attempted genocide.

chapter |56 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|2 pages

Humfrey Wanley 1705

chapter 2|2 pages

Jacob Langebek 1772

chapter 3|2 pages

Sharon Turner 1803

chapter 4|8 pages

Sharon Turner 1805

chapter 5|6 pages

Sharon Turner 1807

chapter 6|6 pages

Grímur Jónsson Thorkelín 1815

chapter 7|8 pages

Anon. [Peter Erasmus Müller] 1815

chapter 8|6 pages

Nikolai Frederik Severin Grundtvig 1815

chapter 9|4 pages

Grímur Thorkelín 1815

chapter 10|6 pages

Anon. [Abraham Jacob Penzel] 1816

chapter 12|4 pages

Anon. [William Taylor] 1816

chapter 13|6 pages

Anon. [Gustaf Wilhelm Gumælius] 1817

chapter 14|8 pages

N.F.S.Grundtvig 1817

chapter 15|4 pages

Anon. [Friedrich Ludewig Bouterwek] 1818

chapter 16|2 pages

Ebenezer Henderson 1818

chapter 17|4 pages

N.F.S.Grundtvig 1820

chapter 18|6 pages

Sharon Turner 1820

chapter 19|2 pages

F.C.Dahlmann 1822

chapter 20|2 pages

Thomas Silver 1822

chapter 21|4 pages

Jacob Ludwig Karl Grimm 1823

chapter 22|4 pages

Richard Price 1824

chapter 23|2 pages

Sir Walter Scott 1824

chapter 24|4 pages

John Josias Conybeare 1826

chapter 25|2 pages

Wilhelm Karl Grimm 1829

chapter 26|2 pages

Joast Hiddes Halbertsma 1829

chapter 27|2 pages

N.F.S.Grundtvig 1831

chapter 28|2 pages

Henry Wheaton 1831

chapter 29|4 pages

John Mitchell Kemble 1832–4

chapter 30|4 pages

J.M.Kemble 1833

chapter 31|6 pages

J.M.Kemble (and anonymous others) 1834

chapter 32|4 pages

Jacob Grimm 1835

chapter 33|4 pages

Thomas Wright 1835

chapter 34|2 pages

J.M.Kemble 1836

chapter 35|2 pages

Jacob Grimm 1836

chapter 36|6 pages

Franz Joseph Mone 1836

chapter 37|8 pages

J.M.Kemble 1837

chapter 38|4 pages

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 1838

chapter 39|4 pages

Heinrich Leo 1839

chapter 40|4 pages

Ernst Moritz Ludwig Ettmüller 1840

chapter 41|2 pages

Jacob Grimm 1840

chapter 42|4 pages

Isaac Disraeli 1841

chapter 43|4 pages

N.F.S.Grundtvig 1841

chapter 44|4 pages

Johannes Pieter Arend 1842

chapter 45|2 pages

Wilhelm Grimm 1842[?]

chapter 46|2 pages

Thomas Wright 1842

chapter 47|2 pages

Jacob Grimm 1844

chapter 49|2 pages

Thomas Dale 1845

chapter 50|2 pages

Anon. [Johann Martin Lappenberg?] 1845

chapter 51|4 pages

Karl Müllenhoff 1845

chapter 52|2 pages

Thomas Wright 1846

chapter 53|2 pages

Ludwig Ettmüller 1847

chapter 54|4 pages

Johann Paul Ernst Greverus 1848

chapter 55|2 pages

Joseph Bachlechner 1849

chapter 56|2 pages

Moriz Haupt 1849

chapter 57|6 pages

J.M.Kemble 1849

chapter 58|4 pages

Karl Müllenhoff 1849

chapter 59|6 pages

Karl Müllenhoff 1849

chapter 60|6 pages

Gísli Brynjúlfsson 1852

chapter 61|2 pages

Benjamin Thorpe 1855

chapter 62|4 pages

Joseph Bachlechner 1856

chapter 63|4 pages

Karl Wilhelm Bouterwek 1856

chapter 64|10 pages

Karl Joseph Simrock 1859

chapter 65|4 pages

Daniel Henry Haigh 1861

chapter 66|10 pages

Christian Wilhelm Michael Grein 1862

chapter 67|4 pages

Adolf Holtzmann 1863

chapter 68|2 pages

Hippolyte Adolphe Taine 1863

chapter 69|2 pages

Henry Morley 1864

chapter 70|2 pages

Karl Müllenhoff 1865

chapter 72|8 pages

Karl Müllenhoff 1869

chapter 73|4 pages

Wilhelm Scherer 1869

chapter 74|6 pages

Artur Köhler 1870

chapter 75|4 pages

Artur Köhler 1870

chapter 76|2 pages

Henry Sweet 1871

chapter 77|2 pages

Sophus Bugge 1872

chapter 78|2 pages

Ludvig Schrøder 1875

chapter 79|4 pages

Thomas Arnold Jr 1876

chapter 80|6 pages

Bernhard Konrad Aegidius ten Brink 1877

chapter 81|2 pages

John Richard Green 1877

chapter 82|2 pages

Hermann Dederich 1877

chapter 83|2 pages

Walter William Skeat 1877

chapter 84|4 pages

George Stephens 1878

chapter 85|2 pages

Guthbrandur Vigfússon 1878

chapter 86|4 pages

Ludwig Laistner 1879

chapter 87|2 pages

Henry Sweet 1879

chapter 88|2 pages

Thomas Northcote Toller 1880

chapter 89|2 pages

J.R.Green 1882

chapter 90|8 pages

Martin Thomas Hermann Möller 1883

chapter 91|6 pages

Frederik Rönning 1883

chapter 93|2 pages

John Earle 1884

chapter 94|2 pages

Thomas Krüger 1884

chapter 95|6 pages

John Earle 1884–5

chapter 96|6 pages

Gregor Ignatz Sarrazin 1886

chapter 97|2 pages

Eduard Sievers 1886

chapter 98|4 pages

Walter Skeat 1886

chapter 99|4 pages

Sophus Bugge 1887

chapter 100|4 pages

Johan Hendrik Gallée 1887

chapter 101|2 pages

Henry Morley 1887

chapter 102|6 pages

Bernhard ten Brink 1888

chapter 103|6 pages

Richard Heinzel 1889

chapter 104|4 pages

Max Hermann Jellinek and Carl Kraus 1891

chapter 105|2 pages

Stopford Augustus Brooke 1892

chapter 106|6 pages

John Earle 1892

chapter 107|4 pages

Anon. [Henry Bradley?] 1892

chapter 108|2 pages

Rudolf Kögel 1893

chapter 109|4 pages

Rudolf Kögel 1894

chapter 110|2 pages

Thomas Miller 1894

chapter 111|2 pages

William John Courthope 1895

chapter 112|2 pages

William Paton Ker 1897

chapter 113|4 pages

Stopford Brooke 1898

chapter 114|2 pages

Gregor Sarrazin 1898

chapter 115|4 pages

Pieter Johann Cosijn 1899

chapter 116|6 pages

Axel Olrik 1903

chapter 117|2 pages

W.P.Ker 1904

chapter 118|2 pages

Andreas Heusler 1905

chapter 119|4 pages

Levin Ludwig Schücking 1905

chapter 120|6 pages

Alois Brandl 1908

chapter 121|6 pages

Friedrich Wilhelm Panzer 1910

chapter 122|4 pages

M.G.Clarke 1911

chapter 123|4 pages

W.P.Ker 1912

chapter 124|2 pages

Walter Benary 1913

chapter 125|2 pages

Wal ter Arthur Berendsohn 1915

chapter 126|6 pages

Levin Schücking 1917

chapter 127|4 pages

Walter Berendsohn 1935