ABSTRACT

Southern Africa, where most of these book chapters originate, has been identified as one of regions of the world most at risk of the consequences of environmental degradation and climate change. At the same time, it is still seeking ways to overcome the century long ravages of colonial and apartheid impositions of structural and epistemic violence. Research deliberations and applied research case studies in environmental education and activism from this region provide an emerging contextualized engagement that is related to a wider internationally articulated quest to achieve social-ecological justice, resilience and sustainability through educational interventions.

This book introduces a decade of mainly southern African critical realist environmental education research and thinking that asks the question: "How can we facilitate learning processes that will lead to the flourishing of the Earth’s people and ecosystems in more socially just ways?" The environmental education research topics represented in this book are wide-ranging. However, they all exhibit the common theme of social justice and wanting to create change towards a better future. All the authors have used critical realist or critical realist-influenced research methodologies. Offering contributions from a small but growing community of researchers working with critical realism in the global South, this book will be of interest to students, scholars and practitioners in the areas of environmental education, sustainability, development and the philosophy of critical realism in general.

chapter 4|23 pages

Networking

Enabling or constraining institutionalization of environmental education courses in universities

chapter 6|18 pages

Bhaskar and collective action

Using laminations to structure a literature review of collective action and water management

chapter 7|21 pages

Absenting the absence of parallel learning pathways for intermediate skills

The ‘missing middle' in the environmental sector in South Africa

chapter 11|22 pages

Dialectical critical realism and Cultural Historical Activity Theory (CHAT)

Exploring and expanding learning processes in sustainable agriculture workplace contexts

chapter 12|18 pages

Community learning as a passage through the dialectic?

Engaging with absences in an irrigation scheme in Mozambique

chapter 16|25 pages

Steel Valley and the absence of environmental justice in the new South Africa

Critical realism's kinship with environmental justice

chapter 17|22 pages

Absenting absence

Expanding zones of proximal development in environmental learning processes