ABSTRACT

The Conservative party remains the longest-established major political party in modern British history. This collection makes available 19th century documents illuminating aspects of Conservatism through a critical period in the party’s history, from 1830 to 1874. It throws light on Conservative ideas, changing policies, party organisation and popular partisan support, showing how Conservatism evolved and responded to domestic and global change. It explores how certain clusters of ideas and beliefs comprised a Conservative view of political action and purposes, often reinforcing the importance of historic institutions such as the Anglican Church, the monarchy and the constitution. It also looks at the ways in which a broadening electorate required the marshalling of Conservative supporters through greater party organisation, and how the Conservative party became the embodiment and expression of durable popular political sentiment. The collection examines how the Conservative party became a body seeking to deliver progress combined with stability.

The documents brought together in this collection give direct voice to how Conservatives of the period perceived and extolled their aspirations, aims, and the values of Conservatism. Introductory essays highlight the main themes and nature of Conservatism in a dynamic age of change and how the Conservative axiom, in an imperfect world of successful adaptation, being essential to effective preservation informed and defined the Conservative party, the views of its leaders, the beliefs of its supporters, and the political outlook they espoused. This volume explores teh period 1850-1874.

part 1|239 pages

Conservatism, 1850–1874

chapter 2|17 pages

Edward William Cox, Conservative Principles: Letters and an Address to the Electors of Tewkesbury

Conservative Principles and Conservative Policy: A Letter to the Electors of Tewkesbury, 10 March, 1852, 3–15 and Address to the Electors of Tewkesbury, 18th February, 1852, 16 (London: John Crockford, 1852); Conservative Practice: A Second Letter to the Electors of Tewkesbury, April 26th, 1852 (London: John Crockford, 1852)

chapter 3|9 pages

Arthur Brough, Plain Reasons for Voting for Conservative Candidates for Seats in Parliament

(London: Houlston & Stoneman, 1852), 2–15

chapter 4|22 pages

A Conservative, An Era in the Life of a Living Statesman, by a Conservative

(London: Ward and Lock, 1855), 1–42

chapter 6|25 pages

Benjamin Disraeli, Mr Gladstone’s Finance from his Accession to Office in 1853 to his Budget of 1862

(London: Saunders, Otley and Co., 1862), iii–iv, 5–41

chapter 7|38 pages

C. B. Adderley, Letter to the Rt Hon Benjamin Disraeli MP on the Present Relations of England with the Colonies

New edition, (London: Parker, Son and Bourn, 1862), 1–58

chapter 8|18 pages

T. E. Kebbel, ‘Mr Disraeli, May 1860’, in Essays upon History and Politics

(London: Chapman and Hall, 1864), 326–362

chapter 9|25 pages

Sir John Skelton, Benjamin Disraeli, The Past and the Future: A Letter to John Bull Esq, by a Democratic Tory

(Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and Sons, 1868), 3–35

chapter 10|23 pages

The Gladstone Administration: From the Year 1869 to the Close of the Session of 1872

(National Union of Conservative and Constitutional Associations, 1872), 5–30

part 2|183 pages

Conservative Government, 1852–1868

chapter 13|10 pages

David Coulton, ‘California Versus Free Trade’

The Quarterly Review, March 1852, 492–502

chapter 14|22 pages

John Wilson Croker, ‘The Old and New Ministries’

The Quarterly Review, March 1852, pp. 567–592

chapter 15|16 pages

Lord Derby, ‘Ministerial Statement’

Hansard Debates, 1 March 1858, Third Series, 149, col. 22–44

chapter 17|13 pages

Lord Derby, ‘Ministerial Statement’

Hansard Debates, 9 July 1866, Third Series, 184, col., 726–744

chapter 19|27 pages

Lord Cranborne, ‘The Conservative Surrender’

The Quarterly Review, October 1867, pp. 533–565