ABSTRACT

Basic Analysis V: Functional Analysis and Topology introduces graduate students in science to concepts from topology and functional analysis, both linear and nonlinear. It is the fifth book in a series designed to train interested readers how to think properly using mathematical abstractions, and how to use the tools of mathematical analysis in applications.

It is important to realize that the most difficult part of applying mathematical reasoning to a new problem domain is choosing the underlying mathematical framework to use on the problem. Once that choice is made, we have many tools we can use to solve the problem. However, a different choice would open up avenues of analysis from a different, perhaps more productive, perspective.

In this volume, the nature of these critical choices is discussed using applications involving the immune system and cognition.

Features

  • Develops a proof of the Jordan Canonical form to show some basic ideas in algebraic topology
  • Provides a thorough treatment of topological spaces, finishing with the Krein–Milman theorem
  • Discusses topological degree theory (Brouwer, Leray–Schauder, and Coincidence)
  • Carefully develops manifolds and functions on manifolds ending with Riemannian metrics
  • Suitable for advanced students in mathematics and associated disciplines
  • Can be used as a traditional textbook as well as for self-study

Author

James K. Peterson is an Emeritus Professor at the School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, Clemson University.

He tries hard to build interesting models of complex phenomena using a blend of mathematics, computation, and science. To this end, he has written four books on how to teach such things to biologists and cognitive scientists. These books grew out of his Calculus for Biologists courses offered to the biology majors from 2007 to 2015.

He has taught the analysis courses since he started teaching both at Clemson and at his previous post at Michigan Technological University.

In between, he spent time as a senior engineer in various aerospace firms and even did a short stint in a software development company. The problems he was exposed to were very hard, and not amenable to solution using just one approach. Using tools from many branches of mathematics, from many types of computational languages, and from first-principles analysis of natural phenomena was absolutely essential to make progress.

In both mathematical and applied areas, students often need to use advanced mathematics tools they have not learned properly. So, he has recently written a series of five books on mathematical analysis to help researchers with the problem of learning new things after they have earned their degrees and are practicing scientists. Along the way, he has also written papers in immunology, cognitive science, and neural network technology, in addition to having grants from the NSF, NASA, and the US Army.

He also likes to paint, build furniture, and write stories.

part I|6 pages

Introduction

chapter 2Chapter 1|4 pages

Introduction

part II|70 pages

Some Algebraic Topology

chapter 8Chapter 2|24 pages

Basic Metric Space Topology

chapter Chapter 3|24 pages

Forms and Curves

chapter Chapter 4|20 pages

The Jordan Curve Theorem

part III|128 pages

Deeper Topological Ideas

chapter 78Chapter 5|24 pages

Vector Spaces and Topology

chapter Chapter 6|34 pages

Locally Convex Spaces and Seminorms

chapter Chapter 7|16 pages

A New Look at Linear Functionals

chapter Chapter 8|34 pages

Deeper Results on Linear Functionals

chapter Chapter 9|18 pages

Stone - Weierstrass Results

part IV|128 pages

Topological Degree Theory

chapter 206Chapter 10|40 pages

Brouwer Degree Theory

chapter Chapter 11|42 pages

Leray - Schauder Degree

chapter Chapter 12|44 pages

Coincidence Degree

part V|86 pages

Manifolds

chapter 334Chapter 13|20 pages

Manifolds

chapter Chapter 14|32 pages

Smooth Functions on Manifolds

chapter Chapter 15|32 pages

The Global Structure of Manifolds

part VI|120 pages

Emerging Topologies

chapter 420Chapter 16|68 pages

Asynchronous Computation

chapter Chapter 17|30 pages

Signal Models and Autoimmune Disease

chapter Chapter 18|20 pages

Bar Code Computations in Consciousness Models

part VII|6 pages

Summing It All Up

chapter 540Chapter 19|4 pages

Summing It All Up