ABSTRACT

The interaction between Byzantium and the Latin West was intimately connected to practically all the major events and developments which shaped the medieval world in the High and Late Middle Ages – for example, the rise of the ‘papal monarchy’, the launch of the Crusades, the expansion of international and long distance commerce, or the flowering of the Renaissance. This volume explores not only the actual avenues of interaction between the two sides (trade, political and diplomatic contacts, ecclesiastical dialogue, intellectual exchange, armed conflict), but also the image each side had of the other and the way perceptions evolved over this long period in the context of their manifold contact.

Twenty-one stimulating papers offer new insights and original research on numerous aspects of this relationship, pooling the expertise of an international group of scholars working on both sides of the Byzantine-Western ‘divide’, on topics as diverse as identity formation, ideology, court ritual, literary history, military technology and the economy, among others. The particular contribution of the research presented here is the exploration of how cross-cultural relations were shaped by the interplay of the thought-world of the various historical agents and the material circumstances which circumscribed their actions.

The volume is primarily aimed at scholars and students interested in the history of Byzantium, the Mediterranean world, and, more widely, intercultural contacts in the Middle Ages.

part |2 pages

Setting the Scene

chapter |16 pages

Keroularios in 1054

Nonconfrontational to the papal legates and loyal to the emperor

chapter |15 pages

Genoa and Byzantium

Aspects of a long relationship

part |2 pages

Byzantium and the West during the Early Crusades

chapter |19 pages

Byzantium and the Crusades in the Komnenian era

Perception and reality *

chapter |12 pages

A 12th-century perspective on Byzantium’s Western neighbours

The witness of Manganeios Prodromos 1

chapter |14 pages

De-centring 12th-century Constantinople

Archbishop Eustathios and the Norman conquest of Thessalonica revisited *

part |2 pages

Cross-cultural Contacts in the Margins of East and West

chapter |11 pages

Admiral Eugenius of Sicily (12th century)

Court poetry and political propaganda in a cross-cultural environment

chapter |6 pages

A detail of the Third Lateran Council (1179)

The leper king of Jerusalem and the papal policy in the East

chapter |11 pages

Byzantium and Hungary in the late 12th century and on the eve of the Fourth Crusade

Personal ties and spheres of influence

chapter |14 pages

Nicaea and the West (1204–1261)

Aspects of reality and rhetoric

part |2 pages

The Latins and Late Byzantium: Perceptions and Reality

chapter |9 pages

In the face of a historical puzzle

Western adventurers, friars and nobility in the service of Michael VIII Palaiologos (1261–1282)

chapter |17 pages

Μιξοβάρβαροι and λίζιοι

Theory and practice regarding the integration of Westerners in Late Byzantine social and economic reality

chapter |10 pages

‘Our engines are better than yours’

Perception and reality of Late Byzantine military technology *