ABSTRACT

The contributions to this volume Politics, Social Movements and Extremism take serious the fact that populism is a symptom of the crisis of representation that is affecting parliamentary democracy. Right-wing populism skyrocketed to electoral success and is now part of the government in several European countries, but it also shaped the Brexit campaign and the US presidential election. In Southern Europe, left-wing populism transformed the classical two parties systems into ungovernable three fractions parliaments, whereas in Latin America it still presents an instable alternative to liberal democracy.

The varying consequences of populist mobilisation so far consist in the maceration of the established borders of political culture, the distortion of legislation concerning migrants and migration, and the emergence of hybrid regimes bordering on and sometimes leaning towards dictatorship. Yet, in order to understand populism, innovative research approaches are required that need to be capable of overcoming stereotypes and conceptual dichotomies which are deeply rooted in the political debate.

The chapters of this volume offer such new theoretical strategies for inquiring

into the multi-faceted populist phenomenon. The chapters analyse its language,

concepts and its relationship to social media in an innovative way, draw the con -

tours of left- and right-wing populism and reconstruct its shifting delimitation to

political extremism. Furthermore, they value the most significant aftermath of

populist mobilisation on the institutional frame of parliamentary democracy from

the limitation of the freedom of press, to the dismantling of the separation of

powers, to the erosion of citizenship rights. This volume will be an invaluable

reference for students and scholars in the field of political theory, political

sociology and European Studies.

 

chapter |8 pages

Introduction

Political populism as a symptom of the great transformation of democracy

part I|1 pages

Language, media and the law

chapter 2|17 pages

Populism 2.0

Social media and the false allure of ‘unmediated’ representation

chapter 3|17 pages

From protecting individual rights to protecting the public

The changing parameters of populist-driven criminal law and penal policy

part II|1 pages

Dimensions of right-wing populism

chapter 4|18 pages

Right-wing populism in context

A historical and systematic perspective

chapter 5|16 pages

Populism and the radical right in Europe

The paradigmatic case of the French Front National

part III|1 pages

Regimes, party systems and political subjects

chapter 8|15 pages

Populism as a challenge for party systems

A comparison between Italy and Spain

chapter 9|18 pages

‘Citizens’ or ‘people’?

Competing meanings of the political subject in Latin America