ABSTRACT

Tracing the emergence of minorities and their institutions from the late nineteenth century to the eve of the Second World War, this book provides a comparative study of government policies and ideologies of two states towards minority populations living within their borders.

Making extensive use of new archival material, this volume transcends the tendency to compare the Greek-Orthodox in Turkey and the Muslims in Greece separately and, through a comparison of the policies of the host states and the operation of the political, religious and social institutions of minorities, demonstrates common patterns and discrepancies between the two countries that have previously received little attention.

A collaboration between Greek and Turkish scholars with broad ranging research interests, this book benefits from an international and balanced perspective, and will be an indispensable aid to students and scholars alike.

chapter 1|12 pages

The Ottoman Empire and after

From a state of “nations” to “nation-states”

chapter 2|34 pages

Elites and the formation of national identity

The case of the Greek Orthodox millet (mid-nineteenth century to 1922)

chapter 3|26 pages

Millet legacies in a national environment

Political elites and Muslim communities in Greece (1830s–1923)

chapter 4|28 pages

Nationalist infiltrations in Ottoman Thrace (ca.1870–1912)

The case of the Kaza of Gumuljina

chapter 5|31 pages

A minority in a state of flux

Greek self-administration and education in post-Lausanne Istanbul (ca.1923–30)

chapter 6|21 pages

The policies of Turkey toward the Ecumenical Patriarchate

The single-party era (1923–45)

chapter 7|23 pages

Hostage minority

The Muslims of Greece (1923–41)

chapter 8|12 pages

The Ankara Agreement of 1930 and the minorities

Reconciliation, normalization or instrumentalization?

chapter 9|33 pages

“Tax me to the end of my life!”

Anatomy of an anti-minority tax legislation (1942–3)

chapter 10|5 pages

Epilogue