ABSTRACT

This book gathers the most influential authors on role research and legislative studies to examine the different roles that MPs are playing in modern-day legislatures. It provides a comprehensive and critical overview of current research on legislative roles, summarises previous research, presents a large variety of methodological approaches and also explores the latest developing approaches to role theory.

The concept of political roles has become increasingly relevant for understanding contemporary political systems. Parliamentary, legislative and representative roles are professional roles that provide a way of connecting the individual legislator to their institution that can also explain a legislator’s attitude and behaviour. Drawing upon case studies with as much as 40 years of data that include Germany, the Netherlands, UK, Austria, Hungary, Australia, New Zealand and the European Parliament, this book examines the link between representative roles, different institutional settings and parliamentary behaviour. It argues that the roles MPs play depend of who they think they should represent; between their voters, their party, the people of their country and also themselves, conflicts of loyalty can occur. This book provides a framework to analyse MPs’ choices by searching both the reasons for their views about representation, and the consequences of those views in parliament.

Parliamentary Roles in Modern Legislatures will be of strong interest to students and scholars of government, legislative studies, political parties, comparative politics, political sociology and deliberative democracy.

chapter |29 pages

Legislative Roles and Legislative Studies

The Neo-Institutionalist Turning Point?

chapter |19 pages

The Consequences of Representatives' Role Orientations

Attitudes, Behaviour, Perceptions

chapter |16 pages

Roles as Strategies

Towards a Logic of Legislative Behavior

chapter |20 pages

Legislators and Their Representational Roles

Strategic Choices or Habits of the Heart?

chapter |24 pages

Party Dimensions of Representation in Westminster Parliaments

Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom

chapter |17 pages

Parliamentary Roles of MPs in Sharp and Soft focus

Interviews and Behavioural Record Compared

chapter |27 pages

The Cognitive Rationality of Role Choices

Evidence from the European Parliament