ABSTRACT

Being a Man is a formative work which reveals the myriad and complex negotiations for constructions of masculine identities in the greater ancient Near East and beyond. Through a juxtaposition of studies into Neo-Assyrian artistic representations and omens, biblical hymns and narrative, Hittite, Akkadian, and Indian epic, as well as detailed linguistic studies on gender and sex in the Sumerian and Hebrew languages, the book challenges traditional understandings and assumed homogeneity for what it meant "to be a man" in antiquity. Being a Man is an indispensable resource for students of the ancient Near East, and a fascinating study for anyone with an interest in gender and sexuality throughout history.

chapter |11 pages

Introduction 1

chapter |41 pages

Men looking at men

The homoerotics of power in the state arts of Assyria

chapter |29 pages

Wisdom of former days

The manly Hittite king and foolish Kumarbi, father of the gods

chapter |13 pages

Female trouble and troubled males

Roiled seas, decadent royals, and Mesopotamian masculinities in myth and practice

chapter |26 pages

Mesopotamia before and after Sodom

Colleagues, crack troops, comrades-in-arms

chapter |22 pages

Shaved beards and bared buttocks

Shame and the undermining of masculine performance in biblical texts

chapter |23 pages

Happy is the man who fills his quiver with them (Ps. 127:5)

Constructions of masculinities in the Psalms *

chapter |34 pages

The masculinity of male angels on the make

Genesis 6:1–4 in early nineteenth-century Gothic imagination 1