ABSTRACT

The Trouble with Human Nature brings together biological and cross-cultural evidence to critically examine common preconceptions and challenge popular assumptions about human nature. It sets out to counter genetic and evolutionary myths about human variation and behavior, drawing on both biological and cultural anthropology, as well as from other disciplines including psychology, economics, and sociology.

The chapters address the interrelated topics of health and disease, gender and other differences, and violence and conflict. The analysis calls into question the presumed natural foundation for social inequalities and sheds light on both the constraints and possibilities inherent in the human condition.

This book provides students of human diversity and evolution with an excellent resource to better approach questions relating to human nature. It will also be of interest to those taking courses in social, cultural, and biological anthropology, as well as public health, medical anthropology, sociology, gender studies, psychology, and kinship studies.

part I|72 pages

Pathways to the present

chapter 1|20 pages

Envisioning Evolution

Representations of humanness and causation

chapter 2|24 pages

Origin Stories

The co-evolution of human anatomy and sociality

chapter 3|26 pages

Losses and Gains

Economic and health transitions since the Neolithic Revolution

part II|74 pages

Plasticity, identity, and health

chapter 4|25 pages

Thicker Than Water

Blood and milk in human evolution

chapter 5|25 pages

Risk and Responsibility

Power and danger in individualized approaches to preventive health

chapter 6|22 pages

Difference as Destiny

Race, sex, and culture

part III|70 pages

Sex and gender

chapter 7|23 pages

Choosers and Cheaters

The sexual/reproductive conflict hypothesis

chapter 8|22 pages

Hoe and Plow, Pig and Cow

Work, family, and gender stratification

chapter 9|23 pages

Tale of Two-Spirits

Constructing gender and sexuality, aptitudes and inclinations

part IV|69 pages

Conflict and violence

chapter 10|23 pages

Savage Empathy

Sources of competitiveness and cooperativeness, greed and generosity

chapter 11|22 pages

Why Stratify?

Inequality and interpersonal violence

chapter 12|22 pages

Peace and War

Patterns and prevention of violent intergroup conflict