ABSTRACT

As one of the pioneers and leading advocates of neoliberalism, Britain, and in particular England, has radically transformed its higher education system over the last decades. Universities have increasingly been required to act like businesses, and students are frequently referred to as customers nowadays. Higher Education and the Student investigates precisely this relation between the changing function of higher education and what we consider the term ‘student’ to stand for.

Based on a detailed analysis of government papers, reports, and speeches as well as publications by academics and students, the book explores how the student has been conceptualised within the debate on higher education from the birth of the British welfare state in the 1940s until today. It thus offers a novel assessment of the history of higher education and shows how closely the concept of the student and the way we comprehend higher education are intertwined. Higher Education and the Student opens up a new perspective that can critically inform public debate and future policy – in Britain and beyond.

The book should be of great interest to scholars, researchers, and postgraduate students in the fields of higher education; educational policy and politics; and the philosophy, sociology, and history of higher education.

chapter 1|9 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|12 pages

Theorising higher education

part I|38 pages

Higher education for post-war Britain

chapter 3|7 pages

Setting the scene

chapter 5|17 pages

The idea of the university

chapter 6|6 pages

The student voice

part II|49 pages

Breaking the ivory tower

chapter 7|11 pages

Higher education and the welfare state

chapter 8|7 pages

Barbarians at the gates

chapter 9|14 pages

New institutions for new students?

chapter 10|15 pages

The 1960s student protests

part III|48 pages

Marketisation and the student as customer

chapter 11|11 pages

Thatcherism and New Public Management

chapter 12|9 pages

Towards the learning society

chapter 13|9 pages

Higher education and the Third Way

chapter 14|8 pages

The triumph of the market

chapter 15|9 pages

Neoliberal governmentality and the student

part IV|70 pages

Beyond the customer and neoliberal higher education

chapter 16|9 pages

Looking forward to the past

chapter 17|7 pages

Contesting the customer

chapter 18|9 pages

Towards the future

chapter 19|6 pages

The 2010 student protests

part |12 pages

Conclusion

chapter 20|10 pages

Conclusion