ABSTRACT

While marriage has lost its popularity in many developed countries and is no longer an obligatory path to family formation, it has gained momentum among binational couples as states reinforce their control over human migration. Focusing on the case of Southeast Asian women who have been epitomized on the global marriage market as ‘ideal’ brides and wives, this volume examines these women’s experiences of international marriage, migration, and states' governmentality.

Drawing from ethnographic research and policy analyses, this book sheds light on the way many countries in Southeast Asia and beyond have redefined marriage and national belonging through their regime of ‘marital citizenship’ (that is, a legal status granted by a state to a migrant by virtue of his/her marriage to one of its citizens). These regimes influence the familial and social incorporation of Southeast Asian migrant women, notably their access to socio-political and civic rights in their receiving countries. The case studies analysed in this volume highlight these women’s subjectivity and agency as they embrace, resist, and navigate the intricate legal and socio-cultural frameworks of citizenship.

As such, it will appeal to sociologists, geographers, socio-legal scholars, and anthropologists with interests in migration, family formation, intimate relations, and gender.

chapter |21 pages

Introduction

International marriages of Southeast Asian women through the lens of citizenship

part I|33 pages

Contact paths and routes to family formation

chapter 1|16 pages

Marriage migration as a pathway to citizenship

Filipina brides, economic security, and ideas of global hypergamy

chapter 2|15 pages

Time-embedded marital citizenship

Thai migrant women and their mixed unions in Belgium

part II|61 pages

The politics of love and desire

chapter 3|19 pages

Reconciling marital citizenship in Malaysia through activism

Gender, motherhood, and belongingness

chapter 4|14 pages

The ‘mail-order bride’ stigma

Intermarried Filipino women and the Philippine public and political debates

chapter 5|26 pages

Female migrant spouses as deserving subjects of rights

Migrant women and Taiwan’s gender-equal courtrooms

part III|77 pages

Settlement and multifaceted roles in a new land

chapter 6|19 pages

Postcolonial desires, partial citizenship, and transnational ‘un-mothers’

Contexts and lives of Filipina marriage migrants in Japan

chapter 7|18 pages

Stigmatized love, boundary-making, and the heroic love myth

Filipina women constructing relationships with US military men within and beyond the legal framework

chapter 8|18 pages

She cares because she is a mother

The intersection of citizenship and motherhood of Southeast Asian immigrant women in Taiwan

chapter 9|20 pages

A two-step social integration model for transnational marriage migrants in Taiwan and South Korea

‘Marital family first, host society second’

chapter |4 pages

Conclusion

Making sense of international marriages