ABSTRACT

Strong states and strong civil societies are now increasingly hailed as the twin drivers of a ‘rising Africa’. Current attempts to support growth and democracy are part of a longer history of promoting projects of disciplinary, regulatory and liberal rule and values beyond ‘the West’. Yet this is not simply Western domination of a passive continent. Such an interpretation misses out on the complexities and nuances of the politics of state-building and civil society promotion, and the central role of African agency.

Drawing upon critical theory, including postcolonial and governmentality approaches, this book interrogates international practices of state-building and civil society support in Africa. It seeks to develop a theoretically informed critical approach to discourses and interventions such as those associated with broadly ‘Western’ initiatives in Africa. In doing so, the book highlights the power relations, inequalities, coercion and violence that are deeply implicated within contemporary international interventions on the African continent. Providing a range of empirical cases and theoretical approaches, the chapters are united by their critical treatment of political dynamics in Africa.

This book will be of interest to students and scholars of African politics, development studies, postcolonial theory, International Relations, international political economy and peacekeeping/making.

chapter 1|17 pages

Introduction

Critical perspectives on liberal interventions and governmentality in Africa

part I|70 pages

The liberal project in Africa

chapter 3|27 pages

Governing rural poverty and development in postcolonial Zimbabwe

Insights from Foucault's governmentality approach

chapter 4|22 pages

Legitimacy and governmentality in Tanzania

Environmental mainstreaming in the developing world

part II|38 pages

Building communities

chapter 5|17 pages

Business and the uses of ‘civil society’

Governing Congolese mining areas

chapter 6|19 pages

Connecting state, citizen and society?

The externalised context of community groups in Zambia

part III|53 pages

Resistance and the everyday

chapter 9|17 pages

Escaping state-building

Resistance and civil society in the Democratic Republic of Congo