ABSTRACT

In 2015 the College of Policing published its Leadership Review with specific reference to the type of leadership required to ensure that the next generation of Chief Constables and their management approach will be fit for purpose. Three key issues were highlighted as underpinning the effective leadership and management of contemporary policing: hierarchy, culture and consistency. Yet these are not just relevant to modern policing, having appeared as constant features, implicitly and explicitly, since the creation of the first provincial constabularies in 1835.

This collection reviews the history of the UK Chief Constable, reflecting on the shifts and continuities in police leadership style, practice and performance over the past 180 years, critiquing the factors affecting their operational management and how these impacted upon the organization and service delivery of their forces. The individuality of Chief Constables significantly impacts on how national and local strategies are implemented, shaping relationships with their respective communities and local authorities. Importantly, the book addresses not just the English experience but considers the role of Chief Constables in the whole of the United Kingdom, highlighting the extent to which they could exercise autonomous authority over their force and populace.

The historical perspective adopted contextualises existing considerations of leadership in modern policing, and the extensive timeframe and geographical reach beyond the experience of the Metropolitan force enables a direct engagement with contemporary debates. It also offers a valuable addition to the existing literature contributing to the institutional memory of UK policing. The contributors represent a range of disciplines including history, law, criminology and leadership studies, and some also have practical policing experience.

chapter |12 pages

Introduction

section |76 pages

Early Chief Constables

chapter 2|20 pages

‘The best Chief Constable in the kingdom’?

Recruitment and retention problems in an early English county constabulary

chapter 3|18 pages

Early Chief Constables in Scotland

Policing the city and the county

chapter 4|18 pages

The Irish Inspectors General, 1838–1916

Leading Dublin Castle’s constabulary ‘machine’

section |102 pages

Chief Constables and their forces

chapter 6|16 pages

‘A nonconformist must be Chief Constable’

The historical challenges of policing in rural Wales 1

chapter 7|16 pages

‘The best police officer in the force’ 1

Chief Constables and their men, 1900–39

chapter 8|17 pages

‘A nice old boy’

Characterizing the Chief Constable role in detective fiction c.1890–1960

chapter 10|17 pages

Chief Constables and public order

Tensions between discretion and consistency

section |73 pages

Twentieth-century Chief Constables

chapter 11|18 pages

Pioneering women police chiefs

A tale of conflict and cooperation

chapter 12|16 pages

Leading through conflict and change

Chief Constables in Northern Ireland

chapter 13|19 pages

‘Seirbheis Phoilis na h-Alba’ Police Scotland

The rationalization of Chief Constables

chapter 14|18 pages

Chief Constables after PACE 1985–2017

The decline of a professional elite

chapter |3 pages

Conclusion