ABSTRACT

This book offers a new way of understanding the role of the mediator in teaching parties the interrelationship between sustainable peace, forgiveness, and international justice. It argues that the arrival of social media presents new opportunities for reaching sustainable peace agreements, through their use in gathering the detailed information that can match victims and perpetrators of past atrocities.

The author aims to advance a more expansive understanding of the subjects and limitations of making peace in the shadow of international law by examining the concepts of mediation and forgiveness that exist alongside law. To that end, the book offers an account of the role of the mediator that emerges from the interplay between Ricouerian imagination and forgiveness and predicts ever-greater opportunities for making peace and protecting human rights that can be facilitated by a harnessing of social media as a tool for making peace with justice.

The author also aims to examine how strategies for sustaining the peace must combat the inevitable frustrations with democracy that can lead to a slide into dictatorship. Assad, Obama, and the UN leadership and their decisions concerning making and maintaining peace in Syria are used as case studies to examine the interplay between a leaders’ religious beliefs, faith in democracy and rule of law, and impulses towards totalitarianism.

part I|128 pages

The US, the UN, and the Syrian conflict

chapter 1|31 pages

The history of US–Syrian relations

The role of Bashar al-Assad

chapter 2|32 pages

The history of US relations with Syria

The role of Obama – and now Trump

chapter 3|32 pages

UN and NGO peacemaking efforts

chapter 4|31 pages

Options for a constitution-based transition in Syria

The Russian draft and a problem-solving approach

part II|51 pages

A moral theory for peacemaking with justice

chapter 5|21 pages

History and imagination

The hermeneutics of Paul Ricoeur

chapter 6|28 pages

Justice and forgiveness

part III|46 pages

The potential impact of social media on peacemaking in Syria

chapter 7|36 pages

Social media and conflict mapping in Syria

Implications for peacemaking, international criminal prosecutions, and for TRC processes 1

chapter 8|8 pages

Conclusion