ABSTRACT

This volume unravels the underlying power relations that are masked in the present discourse of ecological sustainability and conflicts over natural resources. Current discussions on environment emphasise the use and abuse of the environment in various ways. This book looks at the inter-linkages of discourse, resources, risk and resistance in the contemporary neoliberal world. While exploring the experiences of neoliberalisation of nature in India, it brings out the intersections of conservation and management, science and gender, community politics and governance policies.

The volume highlights the cultural politics of resistance from multiple sites and regions in India in the recent context (be it land, water, forest, flora or fauna or urban commons). It discusses the ways in which environmental issues have come up and been appropriated, while examining the role of the State and actors such as corporates, traders, consultants, ecotourism companies, green activists and consumers, and consequences of ‘green’ appropriation and the ‘growth’ story. The major themes of the volume are the interrelations of nature, culture and power; neoliberal governance and the environment; access to and use and management of land, natural resources and environment; community politics and livelihoods; marginalised groups and local communities; marketisation and the environment; and new forms of re-appropriation and resistance.

This book will be of great interest to students and researchers in sociology, environmental studies, environmental history, environmental anthropology, political ecology, political science, geography, law and human rights, economics and development studies as well as to environmental activists, policy makers and those in media and journalism.

chapter 1|22 pages

Understanding neoliberal environments in India

An introduction

part I|57 pages

Neoliberal governance, environment and gender

chapter 2|16 pages

Cutting the Gordian Knot

Environmentalism, capitalism and the metabolic rift

chapter 3|15 pages

Nature, nation, science and gender

chapter 4|24 pages

Building ‘India’s future powerhouse’

Discourses of ‘development’ and popular resistance in Northeast India

part II|41 pages

Community, politics and livelihoods

chapter 5|17 pages

Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve

Reflections from the field

chapter 6|11 pages

New coastal claims and socio-legal contestations in Mumbai

Artisanal fishers and the problematic of the urban environment

chapter 7|11 pages

Bonds that divide

Urbanisation and the erosion of the commons

part III|34 pages

Marketisation and the environment

chapter 8|16 pages

Playing with coloured spectacles

Neoliberal witchcraft as played out through watershed policies

part IV|57 pages

Law, politics and resistance

chapter 10|30 pages

Rhinoceros in Kaziranga National Park

Nature and politics in modern Assam

chapter 12|10 pages

Wise sayings from an ‘ecosystem’ community

Reflections from a search for challenging neoliberal worldviews on nature