ABSTRACT

This book, built around the study of the representation of age and identity in 23,000 Latin funerary epitaphs from the Western Mediterranean in the Roman era, sets out how the use of age in inscriptions, and in turn, time, varied across this region.

Discrepancies between the use of time to represent identity in death allow readers to begin to understand the differences between the cultures of Roman Italy and contemporary societies in North Africa, Spain and southern Gaul. The analysis focuses on the timescapes of cemeteries, a key urban phenomenon, in relation to other markers of time, including the Roman invention of the birthday, the revering of the dead at the Parentalia and the topoi of life’s stages. In doing so, the book contributes to our understanding of gender, the city, the family, the role of the military, freed slaves and cultural changes during this period. The concept of the timescape is seen to have varied geographically across the Mediterranean, bringing into question claims of cultural unity for the Western Mediterranean as a region.

Mediterranean Timescapes is of interest to students and scholars of Roman history and archaeology, particularly that of the Western Mediterranean, and ancient social history.

chapter 1|13 pages

Introduction

The Commemoration of Age-at-Death

part I|72 pages

Age-at-Death in Epitaphs – Issues and Possibilities

chapter 3|18 pages

Understanding the Use of Chronological Age

From the Life Course to Timescapes

chapter 5|19 pages

Birthdays, Numbers and Centenarians

part II|74 pages

Age and Society

chapter 8|14 pages

Freed Slaves across the Mediterranean

Commemorating the Dead

chapter 9|18 pages

Cities and Soldiers

The Use of Age in the Cemeteries of Roman Africa

part III|83 pages

Mediterranean Timescapes