ABSTRACT

This collection of essays combines historical research with cutting-edge strategic analysis and makes a significant contribution to the study of the early history of strategic thinking.

There is a debate as to whether strategy in its modern definition existed before Napoleon and Clausewitz. The case studies featured in this book show that strategic thinking did indeed exist before the last century, and that there was strategy making, even if there was no commonly agreed word for it. The volume uses a variety of approaches. First, it explores the strategy making of three monarchs whose biographers have claimed to have identified strategic reasoning in their warfare: Edward III of England, Philip II of Spain and Louis XIV of France. The book then analyses a number of famous strategic thinkers and practitioners, including Christine de Pizan, Lazarus Schwendi, Matthew Sutcliffe, Raimondo Montecuccoli and Count Guibert, concluding with the ideas that Clausewitz derived from other authors. Several chapters deal with reflections on naval strategy long thought not to have existed before the nineteenth century. Combining in-depth historical documentary research with strategic analysis, the book illustrates that despite social, economic, political, cultural and linguistic differences, our forebears connected warfare and the aims and considerations of statecraft just as we do today.

This book will be of great interest to students of strategic history and theory, military history and IR in general.

chapter 2|16 pages

Christine de Pizan, The First Modern Strategist

Good governance and conflict mediation

chapter 3|21 pages

Denial of Change

The military revolution as seen by contemporaries

chapter 4|22 pages

The Invention of Modern Maritime Strategies

The Anglo-Spanish War of 1585–1604

chapter 5|26 pages

A National Security Strategy for England

Matthew Sutcliffe, the Earl of Essex and the Cádiz Expedition of 1596

chapter 6|19 pages

Command of the Sea

The origins of a strategic concept

chapter 7|31 pages

Lazarus Schwendi, Raimondo Montecuccoli and the Turkish Wars

Peaceful coexistence or rollback?

chapter 8|18 pages

Guibert

Prophet of total war?

chapter 9|23 pages

What Clausewitz Read

On the origins of some of his key ideas