ABSTRACT

Human beings have speculated about whether or not there is life after death, and if so, what form that life might take, for centuries. What did people in the ancient world think the next life would hold, and did they imagine there was a chance for a relationship between the living and the dead? How did people in the ancient world keep their dead loved ones alive through memory, and were they afraid the dead might return and haunt the living in another form? What sort of afterlife did the ancient Greeks and Romans imagine for themselves? This volume explores these questions and more.

While individual representations of the afterlife have often been examined, few studies have taken a more general view of ideas about the afterlife circulating in the ancient world. By drawing together current research from international scholars on archaeological evidence for afterlife belief, chiefly from funerary sites, together with studies of works of literature, this volume provides a broader overview of ancient ideas about the afterlife than has so far been available.

Imagining the Afterlife in the Ancient World explores these key questions through a series of wide-ranging studies, taking in ghosts, demons, dreams, cosmology, and the mutilation of corpses along the way, offering a valuable resource to those studying all aspects of death in the ancient world

chapter |12 pages

Introduction

part 1|36 pages

The afterlife at Greek funerary sites

chapter 1|18 pages

Visualizing the afterlife in Classical Athens

15Interactions between the living and the dead on white-ground lêkythoi

chapter 2|16 pages

Phrasikleia

Playing with signs

part 2|49 pages

The afterlife at Roman and Etruscan funerary sites

chapter 3|17 pages

‘Break on through to the other side’

51The Etruscan Netherworld and its demons

chapter 5|15 pages

Funerary dining scenes in Roman tombs

Ensuring happiness in the afterlife

part 3|53 pages

The afterlife in literature

chapter 7|16 pages

Daphnis’ tomb

Space for immortality in Virgil’s 5th Eclogue

chapter 8|19 pages

Reality and unreality

Literature and folklore in Propertius 4.7

part 4|20 pages

The afterlife in Late Antique tradition

chapter 9|18 pages

A ritual of the afterlife or the afterlife of a ritual

155 Maschalismos in Ancient Greece and beyond