ABSTRACT

One of the hallmarks of world history is the ever-increasing ability of humans to cross cultural boundaries. Taking an encounters approach that opens up history to different perspectives and experiences, Cross-Cultural Encounters in Modern World History examines cultural contact between people from across the globe between 1453 and the present.

The book examines the historical record of these contacts, distilling from those processes patterns of interaction, different peoples’ perspectives, and the ways these encounters tended to subvert the commonly accepted assumptions about differences between peoples in terms of race, ethnicity, nationhood, or empire. This new edition has been updated to employ current scholarship and address recent developments, as well as increasing the treatment of indigenous agency, including the major role played by Polynesians in the spread of Christianity in Oceania. The final chapter has been updated to reflect the refugee crisis and the evolving political situation in Europe concerning its immigrant population.

Supported by engaging discussion questions and enlivened with the voices and views of those who were and remain directly engaged in the process of cross-cultural exchange, this highly accessible volume remains a valuable resource for all students of world history.

part A|10 pages

Introduction: Cross-cultural encounters and hybrid cultures

part B|62 pages

Encounters in the age of exploration

chapter Chapter 1|22 pages

Power and unpredictability, conquistadors, and native peoples

Conquest of the Americas

chapter Chapter 2|20 pages

Europeans on the margin

Missionaries and indigenous response in East Asia

chapter Chapter 3|18 pages

Empires of difference

The Ottoman model of a multicultural state

part C|60 pages

Encounters—middle ground successes and failures

chapter Chapter 4|17 pages

Cultures in competition

Native American encounters with Europeans

chapter Chapter 5|22 pages

From first contact to entanglement

Polynesian encounters with Euro-Americans

chapter Chapter 6|19 pages

On the frontiers of central Asia

Russia, China and steppe empires in Eurasia

part D|62 pages

Imperialism and nationalism in the modern world

chapter Chapter 7|21 pages

Altered states

British imperialism and the rise of Indian nationalism

chapter Chapter 8|19 pages

The Japanese in East Asia

A non-western empire and nationalist reactions

chapter Chapter 9|20 pages

Mapping Africa

European perceptions and African realities

part E|208 pages

Twentieth century challenges

chapter Chapter 10|16 pages

Testing the limits of multiculturalism

Immigration into Europe in the twentieth and twenty-first century