ABSTRACT

This book summarizes and synthesizes a vast body of research on the effects of legal punishment and criminal behavior. Covering studies conducted between 1967 and 2015, Punishment and Crime evaluates the assertion that legal punishment reduces crime by investigating the impacts, both positive and negative, of legal punishment on criminal behavior, with emphasis on the effects of punitive crime control policies via the mechanisms of deterrence and incapacitation.

Brion Sever and Gary Kleck, author of the renowned Point Blank: Guns and Violence in America, present a literature review on legal punishment in the United States that is unparalleled in depth and scope. This text is a must-read for students, researchers, and policymakers concerned with the fields of corrections and crime prevention.

chapter 1|18 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|20 pages

Theory

The Mechanisms by Which Legal Punishment Might Reduce Crime

chapter 3|30 pages

Deterrence and the Rational Choice Model of Criminal Behavior

The Case of the Disappearing Theory

chapter 5|45 pages

Individual-Level Research on General Deterrence

The Impact of Perceptions of Legal Risk on Criminal Behavior

chapter 10|36 pages

The Incapacitative Effects of Imprisonment

chapter 11|23 pages

Crime-Increasing Effects of Punishment

chapter 12|17 pages

Conclusions