ABSTRACT

First published in 1999, this rewarding volume offers a close and systematic analysis of the General Infirmary at Bath, which was founded in 1739 to grant ‘lepers and cripples, and other indigent strangers’ access to the spa waters. Four main themes are pursued in order to locate the hospital within its economic, socio-cultural and political contexts: arrangements for management and finance under the conditions of a prospering commercial economy; the rewards and restrictions experienced by the physicians and surgeons who donated their professional services free of charge; and the constructions of an integrated social and political élite around the physical and moral rehabilitation of the sick poor. In this way, the example of Bath – a stylish resort whose visitors and residents exemplified the dynamic of fashionable philanthropy – is used to open up issues of significance to our understanding of Georgian Britain as a whole.

part One|2 pages

Introduction

chapter One|16 pages

Britain in the Long Eighteenth Century

part Two|2 pages

The Commercial Economy

chapter Two|39 pages

The Promotion of Civic Virtue

chapter Three|43 pages

The Achievement of Financial Solvency

part Three|2 pages

The Medical Profession

chapter Four|33 pages

The Rewards of Service

chapter Five|41 pages

The Limits of Autonomy

part Four|2 pages

The Moral Economy

chapter Six|30 pages

The Obligations of Paternalism

chapter Seven|40 pages

From Mercantilism to Laissez-Faire

part Five|2 pages

Status, Politics and Power

chapter Eight|51 pages

The Pursuit of Social Status

chapter Nine|40 pages

The Integration of the Political Élite

chapter Ten|31 pages

The Education of the Lower Orders

part Six|2 pages

Conclusion

chapter Eleven|11 pages

Medical Charity and the Middling Sort