ABSTRACT

One of the core areas of study in civil engineering concerns water that encompasses fluid mechanics, hydraulics and hydrology. Fluid mechanics provide the mathematical and scientific basis for hydraulics and hydrology that also have added empirical and practical contents. The knowledge contained in these three subjects is necessary for the optimal and equitable management of this precious resource that is not always available when and where it is needed, sometimes with conflicting demands.

The objective of Fluid Mechanics, Hydraulics, Hydrology and Water Resources for Civil Engineers is to assimilate these core study areas into a single source of knowledge. The contents highlight the theory and applications supplemented with worked examples and also include comprehensive references for follow-up studies.

The primary readership is civil engineering students who would normally go through these core subject areas sequentially spread over the duration of their studies. It is also a reference for practicing civil engineers in the water sector to refresh and update their skills.

chapter Chapter 1|14 pages

Introduction

chapter Chapter 2|8 pages

Historical development of the science of water

chapter Chapter 3|19 pages

Fluid statics

chapter Chapter 4|17 pages

Fluid kinematics

chapter Chapter 5|12 pages

Governing equations of fluid motion

chapter Chapter 6|34 pages

Ideal fluid flow

chapter Chapter 7|25 pages

Viscous fluid flow – boundary layer

chapter Chapter 8|15 pages

Dimensional analysis

chapter Chapter 9|27 pages

Fluid flow measurements

chapter Chapter 10|17 pages

Pipe flow

chapter Chapter 11|8 pages

Pipe networks

chapter Chapter 12|27 pages

Fluid machinery

chapter Chapter 13|20 pages

Applications of basic fluid flow equations

chapter Chapter 14|19 pages

Turbulence

chapter Chapter 15|14 pages

Turbulence modelling

chapter Chapter 16|16 pages

Computational fluid dynamics

chapter Chapter 17|17 pages

Open channel flow

chapter Chapter 18|17 pages

Gradually varied flow in open channels

chapter Chapter 19|12 pages

Rapidly varying flows

chapter Chapter 20|14 pages

Hydraulics of alluvial channels

chapter Chapter 21|16 pages

Channel stability analysis

chapter Chapter 22|20 pages

Sediment transport and deposition

chapter Chapter 23|35 pages

Environmental hydraulics

chapter Chapter 24|14 pages

Major hydraulic structures in the world

chapter Chapter 25|4 pages

Hydrological cycle and its principal processes

chapter Chapter 26|26 pages

Hydro-meteorology

chapter Chapter 27|10 pages

Precipitation

chapter Chapter 28|18 pages

Evaporation and evapo-transpiration

chapter Chapter 29|24 pages

Infiltration

chapter Chapter 30|8 pages

Runoff

chapter Chapter 31|8 pages

Analysis and presentation of rainfall data

chapter Chapter 32|12 pages

Unit hydrograph methods

chapter Chapter 33|29 pages

Rainfall-runoff modelling

chapter Chapter 34|14 pages

Flood routing

chapter Chapter 35|37 pages

Flow through saturated porous media

chapter Chapter 36|59 pages

Statistical methods in hydrology

chapter Chapter 37|17 pages

Systems theory approach to hydrological modelling

chapter Chapter 38|68 pages

Time series analysis and forecasting

chapter Chapter 39|21 pages

Water − state of the resource

chapter Chapter 40|16 pages

Sources and demand for water

chapter Chapter 41|14 pages

Challenges in coping with water problems