ABSTRACT

Damascus, first published in 2005, was the first account in English of the history of the city, bringing out the crucial role it has played at many points in the region’s past. It traces the story of this colourful, significant and complex city through its physical development, from the its emergence in around 7000 BC through the changing cavalcade of Aramaean, Persian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Arab, Turkish and French rulers to independence in 1946. This new edition has been thoroughly updated using recent scholarship and includes an additional chapter placing the events of the Syrian post-2011 conflict in the context of the city’s tumultuous experiences over the last century.

This volume is a must-read for anyone interested in the sweep of Syrian history and archaeology, and is an ideal partner to Burns’ Aleppo (2016). Lavishly illustrated, Damascus: A History remains a unique and compelling exploration of this fascinating city.

chapter |7 pages

Introduction

part I|146 pages

chapter 2|15 pages

Dimashqu

Damascus from the Aramaeans to the Assyrians (1100–732 bc)

chapter 3|11 pages

A greater game

Assyrians, Persians, Greeks (732–c.300 bc)

chapter 4|16 pages

The sowing of Hellenism

Ptolemies and Seleucids (300–64 bc)

chapter 5|16 pages

Towards a Pax Romana (64 bc–ad 30)

chapter 6|25 pages

Metropolis Romana (30–268)

chapter 7|19 pages

Holding the line (269–610)

chapter 8|13 pages

‘Farewell oh Syria’ (611–661)

chapter 9|20 pages

The Umayyads (661–750)

part II|241 pages

Preface

chapter 11|27 pages

Islam resurgent (1098–1174)

chapter 12|28 pages

Saladin and the Ayyubids (1174–1250)

chapter 13|32 pages

Mamluks (1250–1515)

chapter 14|28 pages

The first Ottoman centuries (1516–1840)

chapter 15|26 pages

Reform and revitalisation (1840–1918)

chapter 16|15 pages

Epilogue

Countdown to catastrophe (1919–2011)