ABSTRACT

Jewish Languages from A to Z provides an engaging and enjoyable overview of the rich variety of languages spoken and written by Jews over the past three thousand years.

The book covers more than 50 different languages and language varieties. These include not only well-known Jewish languages like Hebrew, Yiddish, and Ladino, but also more exotic languages like Chinese, Esperanto, Malayalam, and Zulu, all of which have a fascinating Jewish story to be told. Each chapter presents the special features of the language variety in question, a discussion of the history of the associated Jewish community, and some examples of literature and other texts produced in it. The book thus takes readers on a stimulating voyage around the Jewish world, from ancient Babylonia to 21st-century New York, via such diverse locations as Tajikistan, South Africa, and the Caribbean. The chapters are accompanied by numerous full-colour photographs of the literary treasures produced by Jewish language-speaking communities, from ancient stone inscriptions to medieval illuminated manuscripts to contemporary novels and newspapers.

This comprehensive survey of Jewish languages is designed to be accessible to all readers with an interest in languages or history, regardless of their background—no prior knowledge of linguistics or Jewish history is assumed.

chapter 1|3 pages

Amharic

chapter 2|6 pages

Arabic, Medieval

chapter 3|3 pages

Arabic, Modern

chapter 4|5 pages

Aramaic, Ancient and Medieval

chapter 5|3 pages

Aramaic, Modern

chapter 6|4 pages

Armenian

chapter 7|4 pages

Catalan

chapter 8|4 pages

Chinese

chapter 9|7 pages

English

chapter 10|3 pages

Esperanto

chapter 11|5 pages

French

chapter 12|4 pages

Georgian

chapter 13|7 pages

German

chapter 14|5 pages

Greek

chapter 15|4 pages

Hebrew, Inscriptional

chapter 16|7 pages

Hebrew, Biblical

chapter 17|7 pages

Hebrew, Rabbinic and Medieval

chapter 18|7 pages

Hebrew, Enlightenment

chapter 19|4 pages

Hebrew, Modern

chapter 20|6 pages

Hungarian

chapter 21|3 pages

Israeli Sign Language

chapter 22|8 pages

Italian

chapter 23|7 pages

Karaim (and Krymchak)

chapter 24|8 pages

Ladino (and Spanish)

chapter 25|6 pages

Latin

chapter 26|4 pages

Malay

chapter 27|4 pages

Malayalam

chapter 28|4 pages

Maltese

chapter 29|5 pages

Papiamentu (and other creoles)

chapter 30|5 pages

Persian

chapter 31|7 pages

Polish (and Czech)

chapter 32|4 pages

Portuguese

chapter 33|5 pages

Provençal

chapter 34|4 pages

Russian

chapter 35|5 pages

Tajik (Bukhari)

chapter 36|5 pages

Tat (Juhuri)

chapter 37|6 pages

Turkish (and Uzbek)

chapter 38|5 pages

Urdu (and Marathi)

chapter 39|8 pages

Yiddish, Old and Early Modern

chapter 40|7 pages

Yiddish, Modern Standard

chapter 41|5 pages

Yiddish, Modern Hasidic

chapter 42|5 pages

Zulu (Fanagalo)