ABSTRACT

This book explores the key motif of the religious other in devotional (bhakti) literatures and practices from across the Indian subcontinent unmasks processes of representation that involve adoption, appropriation, and rejection of different social and religious agents.

The book reconsiders and challenges inherited notions of the bhakta’s or devotee’s other. Considering the ways in which bhakti might be conceived as having an inter-regional impact—as a force, discourse, network, mythology, ethic—the book critically engages with extant scholarly narratives about what bhakti is and traces when and how those narratives have been used. The sheer diversity of South Asia’s devotional traditions renders them an especially rich resource for examining social and religious fault lines, thereby furthering scholarly understanding of how communalism and sectarianism originate and develop on local or regional levels, with wider geographic implications.

Bringing together studies from a subcontinent-wide variety of linguistic, geographical, and historical frames for the first time, this book will be an important contribution to the literature on bhakti and will be of interest to scholars of South Asian Religions and Asian Religions.

chapter |11 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|19 pages

From foolish ascetics to enemies of Śiva

The fate of Jains as religious others in Tamil Śaiva literature

chapter 3|19 pages

Arguing with Vaiṣṇavas, annihilating Jains

Two religious others in early Kannada Śivabhakti hagiographies

chapter 4|28 pages

Bhakti Inc.,Kerala

Kerala Alienated selves and assimilated others

chapter 5|21 pages

The challenge of the swappable other

A framework for interpreting otherness in bhakti texts

chapter 8|17 pages

Lost in the lake 1

Tulsīdās and his others

chapter 9|15 pages

Are there atheists in potholes?

Mīmāṃsakas debate the path of bhakti