ABSTRACT

This book presents a novel and cutting-edge interpretation of the evolving political economy of the Americas. Through a combination of qualitative research and theory, it considers the reconstruction of American-led hegemony in the Americas since the 1982 debt crisis and presents an examination of the new Pax Americana.

Drawing on the Gramscian concept of hegemony as understood by Robert Cox and Henri Lefebvre, this book argues that since the 1982 debt crisis there has been a reconstruction of American-led hegemony under the signature of neo-liberalism and that it has taken place in the last four ten-year developmental planning stages, ‘market reforms’ in the 1980s, ‘good governance’ in the 1990s, ‘poverty reduction’ in the new millennium and, currently, the ‘disembedding of security’. Each "evolutionary stage" was constructed to secure the continuing motion of capitalist accumulation on a world scale. Moving from the global to the local scale, the book includes two detailed case studies on mining extraction in Bolivia to show how subaltern groups actually experienced and negotiated the transition from the old to the new Pax Americanas at the level of everyday life and what conflicts arose. The book ends with a chapter on President Evo Morales and the re-foundation of Bolivia as an indigenous nation.

The Political Economy of Space in the Americas will be of interest to students and scholars of political economy and Latin American politics.

chapter |15 pages

Introduction

part |80 pages

Weaving the Americas together

chapter |15 pages

The 1980s

Development as “free markets,” the demolition of the old and the rise of the new

chapter |16 pages

The 1990s

Development as “good governance” and the consolidation of hegemony

chapter |23 pages

The new millennium

Development as “poverty reduction” and the commodification of livelihood 1

chapter |24 pages

Obama, “change” and the disembedding of security in Latin America

The tension between polyarchy and democracy 1

part |68 pages

Transnational mining corporations

chapter |19 pages

The Amayapampa and Capasirca gold-mines

Double movement and state repression 1

chapter |12 pages

President Evo Morales Ayma's Pachakutik

Re-founding Bolivia as an indigenous nation

chapter |13 pages

Conclusion

Rethinking hegemony-development in the light of continentalism