ABSTRACT

This book analyzes top-down and bottom-up strategies of framing the nation and collective identities through commemorative practices relating to events from the Second World War and the 1990s "Homeland War" in Croatia. With attention to media representations of commemorative events and opinion poll data, it draws on interviews and participant observation at commemorative events to focus on the speeches of political elites, together with the speeches of opposition politicians and other social actors (such as the Catholic Church, anti-fascist organizations and war veterans’ and victims’ organizations) who challenge official narratives. Offering innovative approaches to researching and analyzing commemorative practices in post-conflict societies, this examination of a nation’s transition from a Yugoslav republic to an independent state – and now the newest member of the European Union – constitutes a unique case study for scholars of cultural memory and identity politics interested in the production and representation of national identities in official narratives.

chapter |28 pages

Framing the nation

An introduction to commemorative culture in Croatia

part 2|44 pages

The Second World War commemorations

chapter 4|20 pages

Framing the narrative about communist crimes in Croatia

Bleiburg and Jazovka

chapter 5|22 pages

Contested sites and fragmented narratives

Jasenovac and disruptions in Croatia’s commemorative culture

part 3|68 pages

The Homeland War commemorations

chapter 6|17 pages

Heroes at the margins

Veterans, elites and the narrative of war

chapter 7|17 pages

Ambassadors of memory

“Honoring the Homeland War” in Croatian sport

chapter 8|17 pages

Remembering The Hague

The impact of international criminal justice on memory practices in Croatia

chapter 9|15 pages

Filling voids with memories

Commemorative rituals and the memorial landscape in postwar Vukovar

part 4|32 pages

Transnational dimensions of memory

chapter 10|14 pages

Homeland celebrations far away from home

The case of the Croatian diaspora in Argentina

chapter 11|16 pages

European commemoration of Vukovar

Shared memory or joint remembrance?