ABSTRACT

Contemporary intellectuals still struggle over the relationship of ends to means, especially in political discourse. Pacifism is still an important topic today, as terrorism and dictatorial states abound. Many will find solace in Ends and Means, while others will find the book only a case study of the relationship of ethics to politics.

Aldous Huxley examines common issues in a unique fashion. How can the regression in charity through which we are living, and for which each one of us is in some measure responsible, be halted and reversed? How can existing society be transformed into the ideal society described by the prophets? How can the average sensual man and the exceptional (and more dangerous) ambitious man be transformed into a non-attached being, one who can create a society significantly better than our own?

Huxley discusses the relationship between the theories and the practices of reformers and the nature of the universe. He argues that our beliefs about the ultimate nature of reality help us formulate conceptions of right and wrong, not only in our private life, but also in the sphere of politics and economics. Far from being irrelevant, our philosophical beliefs are the final determining factor in our actions. This provocative classic volume, now available in paperback, will continue to stimulate discussion and thought.

chapter |5 pages

II The Nature of Explanation

chapter |7 pages

IV Social Reform and Violence

chapter |28 pages

V The Planned Society

chapter |5 pages

VI Nature of the Modern State

chapter |10 pages

VII Centralization and Decentralization

chapter |22 pages

VIII Decentralization and Self-Government

chapter |44 pages

IX War

chapter |41 pages

X Individual Work for Reform

chapter |19 pages

XI Inequality

chapter |56 pages

XII Education

chapter |31 pages

XIII Religious Practices

chapter |60 pages

XIV Beliefs

chapter |32 pages

XV Ethics