ABSTRACT

The future of humanity is urban, and knowledge of urbanism’s deep past is critical for us all to navigate that future. The time has come for archaeologists to rethink this global phenomenon by asking what urbanism is and, more to the point, was. Can we truly understand ancient urbanism by only asking after the human element, or are the properties and qualities of landscapes, materials, and atmospheres equally causal?

The nine authors of New Materialisms Ancient Urbanisms seek less anthropocentric answers to questions about the historical relationships between urbanism and humanity in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They analyze the movements and flows of materials, things, phenomena, and beings—human and otherwise—as these were assembled to produce the kinds of complex, dense, and stratified relationships that we today label urban. In so doing, the book emerges as a work of both theory and historical anthropology. It breaks new ground in the archaeology of urbanism, building on the latest ‘New Materialist’, ‘relational-ontological’, and ‘realist’ trends in social theory.

This book challenges a new generation of students to think outside the box, and provides scholars of urbanism, archaeology, and anthropology with a fresh perspective on the development of urban society.

chapter 2|39 pages

From weeping hills to lost caves

A search for vibrant matter in greater Cahokia

chapter 3|46 pages

Chaco gathers

Experience and assemblage in the ancient Southwest

chapter 4|54 pages

Assembling the city

Monte Albán as a mountain of creation and sustenance

chapter 5|65 pages

Assembling Tiwanaku

Water and stone, humans and monoliths

chapter 7|26 pages

The gathering of Swahili religious practice

Mosques-as-assemblages at 1000 ce Swahili towns

chapter 8|34 pages

Urbanism and the temporality of materiality on the medieval Deccan

Beyond the cosmograms of social and political space

chapter 9|27 pages

Cities, the Underworld, and the infrastructure

The ecology of water in the Hittite world

chapter 10|15 pages

Commentary

The City and The City