ABSTRACT

This work, first published in 1977, is a study of African responses to European conquest in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It centers on the Muslim pastoral tribes and oasis communities which inhabited southeastern Morocco, a semi-arid region on the northern fringe of the Sahara Desert. Between 1881 and 1912 the French army, advancing from Algeria, invaded and occupied this region. This book examines the decades of French conquest as an episode in African, rather than European, colonial or military history.

chapter |14 pages

Introduction

part I|106 pages

The Southeast on the Eve of the French Conquest

chapter 1|19 pages

The People of the Desert Fringe

chapter 2|33 pages

Nomads: The Dawi Mani‘ and the AIT ATTA

chapter 4|29 pages

The Commercial Network

part II|138 pages

Southeastern Morocco and the French Conquest

chapter |5 pages

Sources