ABSTRACT

The Routledge History of Poverty, c.14501800 is a pioneering exploration of both the lives of the very poorest during the early modern period, and of the vast edifices of compassion and coercion erected around them by individuals, institutions, and states.

The essays chart critical new directions in poverty scholarship and connect poverty to the environment, debt and downward social mobility, material culture, empires, informal economies, disability, veterancy, and more. The volume contributes to the understanding of societal transformations across the early modern period, and places poverty and the poor at the centre of these transformations. It also argues for a wider definition of poverty in history which accounts for much more than economic and social circumstance and provides both analytically critical overviews and detailed case studies.

By exploring poverty and the poor across early modern Europe, this study is essential reading for students and researchers of early modern society, economic history, state formation and empire, cultural representation, and mobility.

chapter

Introduction

Poverty in early modern history

part I|99 pages

Structures

part II|105 pages

Impacts

chapter 6|17 pages

Losing wealth

Debt and downward mobility in eighteenth-century England

chapter 7|18 pages

Poor bodies and disease

chapter 8|26 pages

Motives of control/motifs of creativity

The visual imagery of poverty in early modern Europe

chapter 9|21 pages

The worthiest to be relieved

Disabled veterans in England, c. 1580–1630

part III|84 pages

Institutions

chapter 12|16 pages

Poverty and the workhouse

chapter 13|15 pages

Relief for the body, comfort for the soul

The case of Portuguese Misericórdias

chapter 14|26 pages

Architecture in relief

Hospitals for the poor in Venice and Lisbon 1

part IV|73 pages

Connections

chapter 18|19 pages

Barefoot children in a ‘fine room’

Robert Owen, Adam Smith, and social regeneration in Scotland