ABSTRACT

Traditional approaches focused on significance tests have often been difficult for linguistics researchers to visualise. Statistics in Corpus Linguistics Research: A New Approach breaks these significance tests down for researchers in corpus linguistics and linguistic analysis, promoting a visual approach to understanding the performance of tests with real data, and demonstrating how to derive new intervals and tests.

Accessibly written, this book discusses the ‘why’ behind the statistical model, allowing readers a greater facility for choosing their own methodologies. Accessibly written for those with little to no mathematical or statistical background, it explains the mathematical fundamentals of simple significance tests by relating them to confidence intervals. With sample datasets and easy-to-read visuals, this book focuses on practical issues, such as how to:

• pose research questions in terms of choice and constraint;

• employ confidence intervals correctly (including in graph plots);

• select optimal significance tests (and what results mean);

• measure the size of the effect of one variable on another;

• estimate the similarity of distribution patterns; and

• evaluate whether the results of two experiments significantly differ.

Appropriate for anyone from the student just beginning their career to the seasoned researcher, this book is both a practical overview and valuable resource.

part 1|24 pages

Motivations

chapter 1|22 pages

What Might Corpora Tell Us About Language?

part 2|69 pages

Designing Experiments with Corpora

chapter 2|20 pages

The Idea of Corpus Experiments

chapter 3|30 pages

That Vexed Problem of Choice

chapter 4|10 pages

Choice Versus Meaning

chapter 5|7 pages

Balanced Samples and Imagined Populations

part 3|124 pages

Confidence Intervals and Significance Tests

chapter 6|19 pages

Introducing Inferential Statistics

chapter 7|18 pages

Plotting With Confidence

chapter 8|32 pages

From Intervals to Tests

chapter 10|7 pages

Reciprocating the Wilson Interval

chapter 11|17 pages

Competition Between Choices Over Time

chapter 13|14 pages

Choosing the Right Test

part 4|42 pages

Effect Sizes and Meta-Tests

chapter 14|12 pages

The Size of an Effect

chapter 15|28 pages

Meta-Tests for Comparing Tables of Results

part 5|34 pages

Statistical Solutions for Corpus Samples

chapter 16|14 pages

Conducting Research With Imperfect Data

chapter 17|18 pages

Adjusting Intervals for Random-Text Samples

part 6|22 pages

Concluding Remarks

chapter 18|17 pages

Plotting the Wilson Distribution

chapter 19|3 pages

In Conclusion