ABSTRACT

In the 1960s, the governments of Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia launched agricultural settlement programs in each country’s vast Amazonian frontier lowlands. Two decades later, these exact same zones had transformed into the centers of the illicit cocaine boom of the Americas. Drawing on concepts from both history and anthropology, The Origins of Cocaine explores how three countries with divergent different mid-century political trajectories ended up with parallel outcomes in illicit frontier economies and cocalero cultures. Bringing together transnational, national, and local analyses, the volume provides an in-depth examination of the deep origins of drug economics in the Americas. As the first substantial study on the shift from agrarian colonization to narcotization, The Origins of Cocaine will appeal to scholars and postgraduate students of Latin American history, anthropology, globalization, development and environmental studies.

chapter 1|18 pages

Introduction

Orphans of development: the unanticipated rise of illicit coca in the Amazon Andes, 1950–1990

chapter 2|34 pages

The ghosts of development past

Deforestation and coca in western Amazonia

chapter 3|31 pages

Ideas of modernization and territorial transformation

The case of the Upper Huallaga Valley of Peru

chapter 4|30 pages

Creating coca frontiers and cocaleros in Chapare

Bolivia, 1940 to 1990

chapter 6|27 pages

The making of a coca frontier

The case of Ariari, Colombia

chapter 7|18 pages

Epilogue

Will governments confront coca cultivation, or its causes?