ABSTRACT

Ecology of Fire-Dependent Ecosystems is brimming with intriguing ecological stories of how life has evolved with and diversified within the varied fire regimes that are experienced on earth. Moreover, the book places itself as a communication between students, fire scientists, and fire fighters, and each of these groups will find some familiar ground, and some challenging aspects in this text: something which ultimately will help to bring us closer together and enrich our different approaches to understanding and managing our changing planet.

-- Sally Archibald, Professor, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

Most textbooks are as dry as kindling and about as much fun to sink your teeth into. This is not that kind of textbook. Devan Allen McGranahan and Carissa L. Wonkka have taken a complex topic and somehow managed to synthesize it into a comprehensive, yet digestible form. This is a book you can read cover to cover – I know, I did it. As a result, I took an enlightening journey through the history and fundamentals of fire and its role in the natural and human world, ending with a thoughtful review of the evolving relationship between humans and wildland fire.

-- Chris Helzer, Nebraska Director of Science, The Nature Conservancy, and author of The Prairie Ecologist blog

Ecology of Fire-Dependent Ecosystems: Wildland Fire Science, Policy, and Management is intended for use in upper-level courses in fire ecology and wildland fire management and as a reference for researchers, managers, and other professionals involved with wildland fire science, practice, and policy. The book helps guide students and scientists to design and conduct robust wildland fire research projects and critically interpret and apply fire science in any management, education, or policy situation. It emphasizes variability in wildland fire as an ecological regime and provides tools for students, researchers, and managers to assess and connect fire environment and fire behaviour to fire effects.

Fire has not only shaped social and ecological communities but pushed ecosystems beyond previous boundaries, yet understanding the nature and effects of fire as an ecological disturbance has been slow, hampered by the complexity of the dynamic interactions between vegetation and climate and the fear of the destruction fire can bring. This book will help those who study, manage, and use wildland fire to develop new answers and novel solutions, based on an understanding of how fire functions in natural and social environments. It reviews literature, synthesizes concepts, and identifies research gaps and policy needs. The text also explores the interaction of fire and human culture, demonstrating how fire policy can be made adaptable to cultural and socio-ecological objectives.

chapter Chapter 1|10 pages

Introduction

part 1|52 pages

Fire Fundamentals

chapter 12Chapter 2|20 pages

From flame to flame front

How the physics and chemistry of combustion scale up from the ignition of individual fuel particles to fire behaviour across wildland landscapes

chapter Chapter 3|18 pages

Fire regimes past and present

Defining and describing fire regimes; evolution of the fire regime concept; reconstructing pre-historical fire regimes

chapter Chapter 4|12 pages

The role of humans

Prehistoric and indigenous burning; colonial and post-colonial fire management policies; human modifications of natural fire regimes; future fire regimes and novel ecosystems

part Section II|88 pages

Fire Effects

chapter 64Chapter 5|20 pages

Fundamentals of wildland fire impacts and ecology

Scale, biological organisation, and ecological sub-disciplines; evolution of fire-adaptive traits

chapter Chapter 6|14 pages

Soil properties

Physical and chemical effects of heating on soil, soil nutrients, and soil organisms

chapter Chapter 7|12 pages

Water and the atmosphere

Erosion, run-off, and impacts to water resources; feedbacks between the atmosphere, vegetation, and fire

chapter Chapter 8|20 pages

Individuals and populations

Direct and indirect impacts of fire on plants and animals; fire effects on population dynamics; variability due to fire regime components and robust approaches to population ecology

chapter Chapter 9|20 pages

Pyrodiversity

Community and landscape ecology Biodiversity, species interactions, and ecosystem function; refugia, patch dynamics, and landscape heterogeneity

part Section III|50 pages

Human Dimensions

chapter 152Chapter 10|18 pages

Cultural connections to fire

Exploring the implications of human entanglement with fire and the evolution of the human-fire relationship

chapter Chapter 11|14 pages

Institutional management and policy

Fire suppression, exclusion, and wildland fire use: Exploring the institutional cultures of fire management entities, the resulting policies, and their impacts on fire use

chapter Chapter 12|16 pages

Coexisting with wildland fire

Reconciling policy, culture, and ecosystem management via coupled social-ecological systems; adapting human communities to survive at the wildland-urban interfacee