ABSTRACT

Travels with the Self uses a hermeneutic perspective to critique psychology and demonstrate why the concept of the self and the modality of cultural history are so vitally important to the profession of psychology. Each chapter focuses on a theory, concept, sociopolitical or professional issue, philosophical problem, or professional activity that has rarely been critiqued from a historical, sociopolitical vantage point. 

Philip Cushman explores psychology’s involvement in consumerism, racism, shallow understandings of being human, military torture, political resistance, and digital living. In each case, theories and practices are treated as historical artifacts, rather than expressions of a putatively progressive, modern-era science that is uncovering the one, universal truth about human being. In this way, psychological theories and practices, especially pertaining to the concept of the self, are shown to be reflections of the larger moral understandings and political arrangements of their time and place, with implications for how we understand the self in theory and clinical practice.

Drawing on the philosophies of critical theory and hermeneutics, Cushman insists on understanding the self, one of the most studied and cherished of psychological concepts, and its ills, practitioners, and healing technologies, as historical/cultural artifacts — surprising, almost sacrilegious, concepts. To this end, each chapter begins with a historical introduction that locates it in the historical time and moral/political space of the nation’s, the profession’s, and the author’s personal context.

Travels with the Self brings together highly unusual and controversial writings on contemporary psychology that will appeal to psychoanalysts and psychotherapists, psychologists of all stripes, as well as scholars of philosophy, history, and cultural studies.

chapter 1|5 pages

Introduction

Strange and unexpected travels with the self

chapter 2|27 pages

Why the self is empty

Toward a historically situated psychology

chapter 3|6 pages

What we hold in our hand

(1995 APA Annual Convention)

chapter 4|12 pages

White guilt, political activity, and the analyst

(2000 Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 10, 607–618)

chapter 5|26 pages

Will managed care change our way of being?

Co-author Peter Gilford (2000 American Psychologist, 55, 985–996)

chapter 6|14 pages

Welcome to the 21st century, where character was erased

The William James lecture in psychotherapy and ethics

chapter 7|15 pages

Between arrogance and a dead-end

Psychoanalysis and the Heidegger-Foucault dilemma

chapter 8|15 pages

The case of the hidden subway station and other Gadamerian mysteries

(2005 Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 41, 431–445)

chapter 9|13 pages

Flattened selves, shallow solutions

A commentary on “The McDonaldization of Psychotherapy”

chapter 10|19 pages

Because the rock will not read the article

A discussion of Jeremy D. Safran’s critique of Irwin Z. Hoffman’s “Doublethinking our way to scientific legitimacy”

chapter 11|12 pages

Your cheatin’ heart

From scientism to medicalization to an unethical psychotherapy 1

chapter 12|10 pages

Horror, escape, and the struggle with Jewish identity

A review of Contemporary Psychoanalysis and the Legacy of the Third Reich

chapter 13|29 pages

Relational psychoanalysis as political resistance

(2015 Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 51, 423–459)

chapter 14|19 pages

The Golem must live, the Golem must die

(2015 APA Annual Convention)

chapter 15|30 pages

The earthquake that is the Hoffman Report on torture

Toward a re-moralization of psychology

chapter 16|15 pages

Living in the politics of uncertainty

Cultural history as generative hermeneutics