ABSTRACT

From the end of WWII to the end of the Obama administration, development assistance in Africa has been viewed as an essential instrument of US foreign policy. Although many would characterise it as a form of aid aimed at enhancing the lives of those in the developing world, it can also be viewed as a tool for advancing US national security objectives.  

Using a theoretical framework based on 'power', United States Assistance Policy in Africa examines the American assistance discourse, its formation and justification in relation to historical contexts, and its operation on the African continent. Beginning with a problematisation of development as a concept that structures hierarchies between groups of people, the book highlights how cultural, political and economic conceptions influence the American assistance discourse. The book further highlights the relationship between American national security and its assistance policy in Africa during the Cold War, the post-Cold War, and the post-9/11 contexts.

This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of Development Studies, Political Science and International Relations with particular interest in US foreign policy, USAID and/or African Studies.

chapter 1|28 pages

Introduction

Power rules

chapter 2|29 pages

Words of power

Power of words

chapter 3|50 pages

Tools of power

The American discourse

chapter 4|70 pages

US policy in Africa and the Cold War

The formation of an independent American policy towards Africa

chapter 5|38 pages

US policy in Africa and the ‘new world order’

Superpower peace-making in a troubled world

chapter 6|44 pages

The arc of instability

US policy in Africa after 9/11

chapter 7|37 pages

Explaining assistance as power projection