ABSTRACT

This book provides a unique comparative study of the major secessionist and self-determination movements in post-colonial Africa, examining theory, international law, charters of the United Nations, and the Organisation of African Unity (OAU)/African Union’s (AU) stance on the issue. The book explores whether self-determination and secessionism lead to peace, stability, development and democratisation in conflict-ridden societies, particularly looking at the outcomes in Eritrea and South Sudan.

The book covers all the major attempts at self-determination and secession on the continent, extensively analysing the geo-political, economic, security and ideological factors that determine the outcome of the quest for self-determination and secession. It reveals the lack of inherent clarity in international law, social science theories, OAU/AU Charter, UN Charters and international conventions concerning the topic.

This is a major contribution to the field and highly relevant for researchers and postgraduate students in African Studies, Development Studies, African Politics and History, and Anthropology.

part I|50 pages

Conceptions, international law and charters

chapter 1|17 pages

Self-determination and secession

African challenges

chapter 2|18 pages

Acquisition of autonomy

Application of the right of self-determination in Africa

part II|42 pages

Non-colonial creation successful secession case: South Sudan

chapter 6|13 pages

Second civil war

Creation of the united ‘New Sudan'

part III|68 pages

Colonial creation unsuccessful cases of self-determination: Somaliland and Zanzibar

chapter 7|9 pages

Guests in our own houses

Somaliland and British colonialism

chapter 8|15 pages

Less and more than the sum of its parts

The failed merger of Somaliland and Somalia and the tragic quest for ‘Greater Somalia'

chapter 10|27 pages

The Zanzibar secessionist sentiments

Can regional integration theory provide insights into the phenomenon?

part IV|54 pages

Identity groups claiming secession that failed

part V|57 pages

Colonially created, annexed by neighbouring countries cases

chapter 15|18 pages

Eritrea, a colonial creation

A case of aborted decolonisation

chapter 16|19 pages

The Saharawi people's quest for self-determination

The complexities of unachieved decolonisation