ABSTRACT

Does the development of new technology cause an increase in the level of surveillance used by central government? Is the growth in surveillance merely a reaction to terrorism, or a solution to crime control? Are there more structural roots for the increase in surveillance?

This book attempts to find some answers to these questions by examining how governments have increased their use of surveillance technology. Focusing on a range of countries in Europe and beyond, this book demonstrates how government penetration into private citizens' lives was developing years before the ‘war on terrorism.’ It also aims to answer the question of whether central government actually has penetrated ever deeper into the lives of private citizens in various countries inside and outside of Europe, and whether citizens are protected against it, or have fought back.

The main focus of the volume is on how surveillance has shaped the relationship between the citizen and the State. The contributors and editors of the volume look into the question of how central government came to intrude on citizens’ private lives from two perspectives: identification card systems and surveillance in post-authoritarian societies. Their aim is to present the heterogeneity of the European historical surveillance past in the hope that this might shed light on current trends.

Essential reading for criminologists, sociologists and political scientists alike, this book provides some much-needed historical context on a highly topical issue.

chapter |14 pages

Introduction

Histories of state surveillance in Europe and beyond

part |31 pages

Theory and perspectives

part |85 pages

Big Brother surveillance in the twentieth century in different countries

chapter |14 pages

Aspiring to modernization

Historical evolution and current trends of state surveillance in Portugal 1

chapter |15 pages

Brazilian universities under surveillance

Information control during the military dictatorship, 1964 to 1985

part |86 pages

ID-Cards as a surveillance method to govern societies

chapter |15 pages

Spain's documento nacional de identidad

An e-ID for the twenty-first century with a controversial past

chapter |20 pages

Policy windows for surveillance

The phased introduction of the identification card in the Netherlands since the early twentieth century

chapter |19 pages

Available, necessary or unwanted

National registration, surveillance, conscription and governance in wartime Canada, 1914 to 1947

chapter |15 pages

From surveillance-by-design to privacy-by-design

Evolving identity policy in the United Kingdom

chapter |8 pages

Afterword

Conceptual matters — the ordering of surveillance