ABSTRACT

As water availability, management and conservation become global challenges, there is now wide consensus that historical knowledge can provide crucial information to address present crises, offering unique opportunities to appreciate the solutions and mechanisms societies have developed over time to deal with water in all its forms, from rainfall to groundwater. 

This unique collection explores how ancient water systems relate to present ideas of resilience and sustainability and can inform future strategy. Through an investigation of historic water management systems, along with the responses to, and impact of, various water-driven catastrophes, contributors to this volume present tenable solutions for the long-term use of water resources in different parts of the world. The discussion is not limited to issues of the past, seeking instead to address the resonance and legacy of water histories in the present and future.

Water and Society from Ancient Times to the Present speaks to an archaeological and non-archaeological scholarly audience and will be a useful primary reference text for researchers and graduate students from a variety of disciplinary backgrounds including archaeology, anthropology, history, ecology, geography, geology, architecture and development studies.

chapter |15 pages

Water and society

Introduction

part |160 pages

PART I

chapter |23 pages

Sustaining freshwater security and community wealth

Diversity and change in the pre-Columbian Maya lowlands

chapter |21 pages

The tale the river tells

Floodplains, climate change and archaeology in West Africa

part |192 pages

PART II

chapter |22 pages

Managing water and land at the Amazon River estuary

From pre-Columbian times to the present

chapter |18 pages

Ancient water management in southern Arabia

Creativity, resilience and sustainability in Yemen and Oman

chapter |19 pages

Qanā ts of Iran

Sustainable water supply systems

chapter |21 pages

Angkor, food production, water management and climate change

The trajectory of urbanism in SE Asia to the mid-second millennium ce

chapter |23 pages

Hydraulic complexities

Collapse and resilience in Sri Lanka

chapter |31 pages

Historic water systems in India

Relevance for sustainable development of significant cultural landscapes

chapter |20 pages

Concluding essay 1

Resource gain and complexity: Water past and future

chapter |21 pages

Concluding essay 2

Historical water socioecological systems: Sustainability, resilience and transformability