ABSTRACT

India and Turkey, Asia Minor and the Subcontinent of Hindustan, and the Ottomans and Mughals have had shared histories of contact, engagement, and dialogue over the centuries. Much of northern India was under the control of rulers from Central Asia since at least the thirteenth century. Startling glimpses of the presence of Turkic-speaking peoples from Central Asia are still visible, for example, in north Indian material cultures - languages, cuisine, religion, architecture, and medicine. 

This book places the Indian subcontinent side by side with the Turkic-speaking world, both past and present, in order to understand one geographical context in relation to the other. The juxtaposition of the two countries throws up some startling commonalities as well as considerable differences, and it is the variations as well as the similarities that allow for comparability. By exploring historical connections and providing a comparative perspective in terms of spirituality and religion, social movements, political economy, and foreign policy, the book initiates productive cross-cultural conversations, allowing concerns from one location to illuminate the other. The book is split into five parts: History and Memory, Nationhood and Leadership, Secularism, Debating Development, and claiming the City.

The first comparison of the Subcontinent and present-day Turkey, the book emphasizes the importance of cross-regional comparative analysis in order to overcome some of the pitfalls of area-focused analysis. Filling a gap in the existing literature, it will be of interest to scholars in various disciplines, including politics, religion, history, urbanization, and development in the Middle East and Asia.

chapter |14 pages

Introduction

part I|47 pages

History and memory

chapter 1|15 pages

India and Turkey

Interplay of shadows and trajectories in the longue durée

chapter 2|15 pages

Sufis and Salafis in Ottoman and Mughal cities

Reflections on love and violence in Islamic thought and politics

chapter 3|15 pages

Echoes in the shrine

Remembering and forgetting in two contexts

part II|25 pages

Nationhood and leadership

chapter 4|11 pages

Republican Turkey and Tamil self-respecters

Kemal Pasha in southern India

chapter 5|12 pages

Halide Edib and Gandhi

Literary modernity in India and Turkey

part III|49 pages

Secularism

chapter 6|22 pages

Temple and dam, fez and hat

The secular roots of religious politics in India and Turkey 1

chapter 7|14 pages

Nehru against Nehruvians

On religion and secularism

chapter 8|11 pages

Redefining the minority

Alevis in Turkey 1

part IV|56 pages

Development debates

chapter 9|14 pages

Locating agency in global connections

The case of India and Turkey as ‘rising powers’

chapter 10|13 pages

Diaspora engagement in the United States

The case of India and Turkey

chapter 11|14 pages

Perspectives on development incentives

18th-century philosophers, India and Turkey

chapter 12|13 pages

Waterproof development?

Impact of advocacy networks on anti-dam movements in India and Turkey 1

part V|39 pages

Claiming the city

chapter 14|10 pages

The endangered pleasures of Indian cities

Notes from the good life in Istanbul

chapter 15|15 pages

A political analysis of middle-class-based social movements

India and Turkey compared