ABSTRACT

Winner of the Lord Aberdare Literary Prize 2015- from the British Society for Sports History.

From its advent in the mid-late nineteenth century as a garden-party pastime to its development into a highly commercialised and professionalised high-performance sport, the history of tennis in Britain reflects important themes in Britain’s social history. In the first comprehensive and critical account of the history of tennis in Britain, Robert Lake explains how the game’s historical roots have shaped its contemporary structure, and how the history of tennis can tell us much about the history of wider British society.

Since its emergence as a spare-time diversion for landed elites, the dominant culture in British tennis has been one of amateurism and exclusion, with tennis sitting alongside cricket and golf as a vehicle for the reproduction of middle-class values throughout wider British society in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Consequently, the Lawn Tennis Association has been accused of a failure to promote inclusion or widen participation, despite steadfast efforts to develop talent and improve coaching practices and structures. Robert Lake examines these themes in the context of the global development of tennis and important processes of commercialisation and professional and social development that have shaped both tennis and wider society.

The social history of tennis in Britain is a microcosm of late-nineteenth and twentieth-century British social history: sustained class power and class conflict; struggles for female emancipation and racial integration; the decline of empire; and, Britain’s shifting relationship with America, continental Europe, and Commonwealth nations. This book is important and fascinating reading for anybody with an interest in the history of sport or British social history.

chapter |6 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|17 pages

‘A highly Christian and beneficent pastime’

The emergence of lawn tennis in late nineteenth century Britain

chapter 2|17 pages

Pat-ball and petticoats

Representations of social class and gender in early lawn tennis playing styles, etiquette and fashions

chapter 3|16 pages

Social aspiration, social exclusion and socialites

Clubs, tournaments and “pot-hunting” in pre-war lawn tennis

chapter 4|12 pages

The LTA's struggle for legitimacy

Early efforts in talent development, coaching and the retention of amateurism

chapter 5|23 pages

British tennis as an imperial tool

International competitions, racial stereotypes and shifting British authority

chapter 6|14 pages

Reconciliation and consolidation

Early struggles for British lawn tennis in the aftermath of war

chapter 7|16 pages

‘New people' and ‘new energy’

Advances for women and children amidst British decline

chapter 8|12 pages

‘Demand for the game was insatiable’

Interwar developments in club/recreational tennis

chapter 9|16 pages

“The Goddess” and “the Monarch”

Lenglen, Tilden and the “Amateur Problem” in lawn tennis

chapter 12|14 pages

‘We must face the hard facts that confront us’

Early post-war recovery efforts in British tennis

chapter 15|10 pages

“All whites” at Wimbledon?

The achievements of Gibson, Ashe and Buxton amidst shifting race relations in Britain

chapter 16|18 pages

‘Particularly concentrated upon the boys’

Persistent struggles for women in post-war tennis

chapter 17|23 pages

‘A sporting event as much as a social phenomenon’

Nationalism, commercialism and cultural change at Wimbledon

chapter |10 pages

Conclusion

Continuity and change in the social history of tennis in Britain and future directives for the LTA