ABSTRACT

In the Beginning describes the basic methods and theoretical approaches of archaeology. This is a book about fundamental principles written in a clear, flowing style, with minimal use of technical jargon, which approaches archaeology from a global perspective.

Starting with a broad-based introduction to the field, this book surveys the highlights of archaeology’s colorful history, then covers the basics of preservation, dating the past, and the context of archaeological finds. Descriptions of field surveys, including the latest remote-sensing methods, excavation, and artifact analysis lead into the study of ancient environments, landscapes and settlement patterns, and the people of the past. Two chapters cover cultural resource management, public archaeology, and the important role of archaeology in contemporary society. There is also a chapter on archaeology as a potential career. In the Beginning takes the reader on an evenly balanced journey through today’s archaeology. This well-illustrated account, with its numerous boxes and sidebars, is laced with interesting, and sometimes entertaining, examples of archaeological research from all parts of the world.

This classic textbook of archaeological method and theory has been in print for nearly 50 years and is used in many countries around the world. It is aimed at introductory students in archaeology and anthropology taking survey courses on archaeology, as well as more advanced readers.

part I|57 pages

Background to Archaeology

chapter 1|25 pages

Introducing Archaeology

chapter 2|17 pages

The Beginnings of Scientific Archaeology

Sixth Century b.c. to the 1950s

chapter 3|14 pages

The Many-Voiced Past

Archaeological Thought From the 1950s to Now

part II|65 pages

The Basics

chapter 4|17 pages

Matrix and Preservation

chapter 5|10 pages

Doing Archaeological Research

chapter 6|15 pages

Culture, Data, and Context

chapter 7|22 pages

Dating the Past

part III|57 pages

Recovering the Data

chapter 8|30 pages

They Sought It Here, They Sought It There

Finding the Past

chapter 9|26 pages

Excavation

part IV|37 pages

Analyzing the Past

chapter 10|15 pages

Classifying Artifacts

chapter 11|21 pages

Technologies of the Ancients

part V|142 pages

Studying Environments and People

chapter 12|22 pages

Ancient Environments

chapter 13|27 pages

Studying Subsistence

chapter 14|17 pages

The Living Past

chapter 15|23 pages

Landscape and Settlement

chapter 16|30 pages

Interactions

People of the Past

chapter 17|22 pages

Archaeology and the Intangible

part VI|36 pages

Managing the Past

part VII|11 pages

Careers and Resources

chapter 20|10 pages

So You Want to Become an Archaeologist?