ABSTRACT

This book argues that as colonialism brought the concept of individual, as opposed to collective, land ownership to indigenous society, along with Western surveying techniques, the changes that resulted altered the relationship of the state to its citizens, and, thereby, the structure of local societies. The book considers these issues in all of East Asia, including China, Japan and Korea, focusing in particular on Hong Kong, which was subject to British rule from 1842 to 1997, and on Taiwan, which was subject to Japanese rule from 1895 to 1945. The book discusses how, although the main impact of land ownership by individuals and modern surveying were felt after colonialism had ended, it is by studying the introduction of these factors that their impact can be most clearly understood.

chapter |18 pages

Introduction

Colonial administration: the missing link in East Asian land reform

part I|30 pages

One plot one owner

chapter 1|17 pages

Landlords, squatters, and tenants

21Fundamental concepts of land administration in early colonial Hong Kong

part II|37 pages

Academies, lineages, and temples

chapter 3|14 pages

Institutionalizing public-service land holding in early Japanese colonial Taiwan

51The transformation of school land

chapter 4|8 pages

Lineage properties in civil law

Notes on public property for sacrifice in Taiwan

chapter 5|14 pages

Temple property management in colonial Taiwan

The case of the Yimin temple of Xinzhu county 1

part III|29 pages

The Torrens System

part IV|66 pages

Mapping colonies by trigonometrical survey

chapter 9|11 pages

Launching the land revolution

Taiwan land survey in the early twentieth century

chapter 10|13 pages

Two land investigations in modern Taiwan

What made the Japanese survey different from the Qing dynasty’s?

part V|13 pages

Land reform in China to the 1930s

chapter 12|12 pages

Too little, too late

183China catching up on land registration in the 1930s