ABSTRACT

This volume examines how both victims and perpetrators of terrorism are relevant to our understanding of political violence.

While the perpetrators of political violence have been the subject of significant academic research, victims of terrorism and political violence have rarely featured in this landscape. In an effort to capture the vast complexity of terrorism, and to widen the scope of the agenda that informs terrorism research, this book presents a series of analyses that examines the role of the perpetrators, the experience of the victims, the public and media perceptions of both, and given the inherent intricacy of the phenomenon, how we might think about engaging with perpetrators in an effort to prevent further violence. By considering the role of the many actors who are central to our understanding and framing of terrorism and political violence, this book highlights the need to focus on how the interactivity of individuals and contexts have implications for the emergence, maintenance and termination of campaigns of political violence. The volume aims to understand not only how former perpetrators and victims can work in preventing violence in a number of contexts but, more broadly, the narratives that support and oppose violence, the construction of victimisation, the politicisation of victimhood, the justifications for violence and the potential for preventing and encouraging desistance from violence.

This book will be of much interest to students of terrorism and political violence, victimology, criminology, security studies and IR in general.

chapter 1|17 pages

Introduction

Victims and perpetrators of terrorism: exploring identities, roles and narratives

chapter 2|20 pages

Memory, truth and justice

Understanding the experience of victims of terrorism and political violence: the cases of the United Kingdom and Spain

chapter 3|20 pages

In the aftermath of terrorism

The structural challenges for incorporating victims’ voices

chapter 4|20 pages

Not ideal victims but real victims

Modes of response among survivors and families of victims of terrorism in Italy, 1969–1980

chapter 5|23 pages

Pressing for stability?

The media, victims of terrorism and political violence in Northern Ireland

chapter 6|14 pages

Meeting the needs of victims?

Policing the past in Northern Ireland through the work of the historical enquiries team

chapter 7|18 pages

Victimology in Northern Ireland

Young loyalists and their search for identity

chapter 8|16 pages

The trustworthy terrorist

The role of trust in the psychology of terrorism

chapter 9|16 pages

Reintegrating radicals

A strengths-based approach to deradicalisation

chapter 10|16 pages

Doing deradicalisation

A profile of the mentoring system and providers in the United Kingdom

chapter 11|15 pages

“Nobody has ever asked me these questions”

Engaging restoratively with politically motivated prisoners in Northern Ireland