ABSTRACT

Revolution and Its Past is a comprehensive study of China from the last quarter of the eighteenth century through to 2018.

A fascinating and dramatic narrative, the book compels interest both as a history of an ancient civilization developing into a modern nation-state and as an account of how the Chinese as a people have struggled and continue to work to find their identity in the modern world. Beginning in the last two decades of the reign of the Qianlong emperor (1736–1795), the book provides a baseline that allows readers to understand China’s rapid decline in the nineteenth and part of the twentieth century, and extends into the present day, a time when China has the second largest economy in the world and aims to become a leading global power by 2050. The vast changes that have swept over China between these times are probed through the lens of the broad and important theme of "identities." This fourth edition has been updated throughout, providing a more thorough examination of recent history since 1960, and increasing coverage of such topics as "new Qing history," frontier and ethnicity, women and their roles, environmental concerns and issues, and globalization.

Supported by maps, images, tables, online eResources and suggestions for further reading, and written in an engaging, concise, and authoritative style, Revolution and Its Past is the ideal textbook for all students of the history of modern China.

part 1|1 pages

From the Heights to the Depths

chapter 1|22 pages

Identities

chapter 2|21 pages

Chinese, Manchus, and Others

chapter 3|18 pages

The Opium War and the Treaty System

Challenges to Chinese Identity

chapter 4|19 pages

An Age of Rebellion

Defiance of and Commitments to Traditional Chinese Identities

chapter 5|21 pages

Crises and Choices

chapter 6|19 pages

The Devastating Nineties

Destroying Traditional Identities

part 2|1 pages

“No Checking the Tides of Change”

chapter 7|18 pages

Revolutionaries

Manchu and Anti-Manchu

chapter 8|18 pages

Selecting Identities

The Early Republic

chapter 9|18 pages

Constructing a New Cultural Identity

The May Fourth Movement

chapter 10|18 pages

Drawing the Sword of Opposition

Identity Increasingly Politicized

part 3|1 pages

Revolution and Identity

chapter 11|18 pages

Revolution in Retreat

The Nanjing Decade

chapter 12|19 pages

Revolution Reborn

The Communists in the 1930s

chapter 13|16 pages

A Rising Clash of National Identities

China and Japan, the 1920s and 1930s

chapter 14|24 pages

The Sino–Japanese War, 1937–1945

chapter 15|17 pages

Toward Daybreak

Struggling for China’s Identity, 1945–1949

chapter 16|19 pages

Paths to the Future

chapter 17|19 pages

Coming Unglued

part 4|1 pages

From “Politics in Command” to the Glory of Getting Rich

chapter 18|17 pages

Death Dance

The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution

chapter 19|21 pages

Reforms and Reactions, 1978–1995

chapter 21|22 pages

Whither China?

2008–2018

chapter 22|27 pages

Nationalism and Globalization, 1988–2018

chapter 23|25 pages

A Question of Identity

The Republic of China on Taiwan since the 1970s