ABSTRACT

The religious histories of Christian and Muslim countries in Europe and Western Asia are often treated in isolation from one another. This can lead to a limited and simplistic understanding of the international and interreligious interactions currently taking place. This edited collection brings these national and religious narratives into conversation with each other, helping readers to formulate a more sophisticated comprehension of the social and cultural factors involved in the tolerance and intolerance that has taken place in these areas, and continues today.

Part One of this volume examines the history of relations between people of different Christian confessions in western and central Europe. Part Two then looks at the relations between Western and Eastern Orthodox Christianity, Islam and Judaism in the vast area that extends around the Mediterranean from the Iberian Peninsula to western Asia. Each Part ends with a Conclusion that considers the wider implications of the preceding essays and points the way toward future research.

Bringing together scholars from Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and America this volume embodies an international collaboration of unusual range. Its comparative approach will be of interest to scholars of Religion and History, particularly those with an emphasis on interreligious relations and religious tolerance.

chapter |14 pages

Introduction

part 1|164 pages

Christendom divided

chapter 1|9 pages

Crossing confessional frontiers in the sixteenth century

Frenchmen before the Italian Inquisition 1

chapter 2|10 pages

Between Protestants and Catholics

Proposals for the establishment of universal peace and toleration

chapter 3|12 pages

Sympathy for the secret society

The Family of Love, humanists, and Guillaume Postel

chapter 4|17 pages

God’s vengeance and forgiveness for enemies

A new perspective on the Anabaptist contribution to the development of religious toleration and reconciliation in early modern Europe

chapter 5|12 pages

Do good fences make good neighbors?

Living with heretics in early modern Savoy

chapter 6|12 pages

Religious conflict and community in early modern Ireland

The Presbyterian question

chapter 7|13 pages

“When in Rome … ”

Religious practice by Anglicans on the continent in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries

chapter 8|18 pages

Religious printed material

Actor and witness of interfaith rivalries in southwest France in the seventeenth century

chapter 11|10 pages

Can erudite friendship break down interconfessional barriers and promote ecumenical dialogue?

The case of the correspondence of Cardinal Querini, bishop of Brescia, with the pastors of the French Reformed churches of Prussia in the eighteenth century 1

chapter 12|16 pages

“In death they are not divided”

The Irish Burial Act of 1824 and establishment of an “open” cemetery in Dublin

part |6 pages

Conclusion to Part 1

part 2|146 pages

Religious pluralism from the Mediterranean to Western Asia, between acceptance and rejection

chapter 13|11 pages

The Cathars in context

Why were the “bons hommes” well received in the south of France?

chapter 15|12 pages

Wearing the blue turban again

Christian reconversions in Mamluk Egypt

chapter 19|13 pages

“Chronicle of an expulsion foretold”

The Moriscos of Spain

chapter 21|12 pages

Neither “Western” nor “Orthodox”

Establishing Greek Catholic identity in the Ottoman Empire and beyond

chapter 22|17 pages

Druzes and Christians in Ottoman Mount Lebanon

A rare case of religious symbiosis

chapter 23|14 pages

A Christian public space in Egypt

Historical and contemporary reflections

part |3 pages

Conclusion to Part 2