ABSTRACT

Public budgets follow rules of presentation and use terms that make sense to few outside the world of public finance. Moreover, practices vary widely among the thousands of governments across the globe, between federal, state, and local levels of government in the United States, and among nonprofit organizations, many of which provide services similar to governments. Understanding Government Budgets, Second Edition offers a detailed examination of each of the different types of information found in budgets, featuring annotated examples from a variety of organizations. It expands on explanations in the previous edition by including a wealth of examples from governments abroad and from the nonprofit sector. The book stresses that the choices made about content, format, and organization influence the story a budget tells.

Designed to help citizens, students, and policy makers become more informed users of public budgets, this book makes the format of budgets and the information they contain accessible and understandable, providing users with the tools they need to make better sense of public organizations and their performance. Complete with online instructor support material including sample problems, in-class exercises, and discussion questions for each chapter, Understanding Government Budgets, Second Edition is perfect for undergraduate or graduate-level courses in budgeting and public administration, and offers a useful guide to budgets for citizens with an interest in how government operates.

chapter Chapter 1|8 pages

Introduction

chapter Chapter 2|15 pages

The Basics of Budgets

Cycles, Coverage, Status, Numbers

chapter Chapter 3|13 pages

The Basics of Budget Structure

chapter Chapter 4|7 pages

Public Employment in Budgets

chapter Chapter 5|13 pages

Performance Measures in Budgets

chapter Chapter 6|13 pages

Capital Spending in Budgets

chapter Chapter 7|7 pages

Tax Expenditures and Tax Expenditure Budgets

chapter Chapter 8|15 pages

The Federal Budget

An Example Covering the National Archives

chapter Chapter 9|12 pages

Small Town U.S.A.

An Example from Avon, Connecticut

chapter Chapter 10|13 pages

Performance in Budgeting

An Example from the State of Texas

chapter Chapter 11|16 pages

Budgeting in Nonprofits

Examples from Labor, Research, Arts, and Education