ABSTRACT

The Upaniṣads are among the most sacred foundational scriptures in the Hindu religion. Composed from 800 BCE onwards and making up part of the larger Vedic corpus, they offer the reader "knowledge lessons" on life, death, and immortality. While they are essential to understanding Hinduism and Asian religions more generally, their complexities make them almost impenetrable to anyone but serious scholars of Sanskrit and ancient Indian culture.

This book is divided into five parts:

  • Composition, authorship, and transmission of the Upaniṣads;
  • The historical, cultural, and religious background of the Upaniṣads;
  • Religion and philosophy in the Upaniṣads;
  • The classical Upaniṣads;
  • The later Upaniṣads.

The chapters cover critical issues such as the origins of the Upaniṣads, authorship, and redaction, as well as exploring the broad religious and philosophical themes within the texts. The guide analyzes each of the Upaniṣads separately, unpacking their contextual relevance and explaining difficult terms and concepts. The Upaniṣads: A Complete Guide is a unique and valuable reference source for undergraduate religious studies, history, and philosophy students and researchers who want to learn more about these foundational sacred texts and the religious lessons in the Hindu tradition.

chapter 1|8 pages

Introduction

What is an Upaniṣad?

part I|24 pages

Composition, authorship, and transmission of the Upaniṣads

part II|60 pages

The historical, cultural, and religious background of the Upaniṣads

chapter 5|8 pages

Ancient India

Geographical, historical, and cultural background

chapter 8|8 pages

The Upaniṣads and early Buddhism

chapter 9|12 pages

The social background

Caste and gender in the Upaniṣads

part III|152 pages

Religion and philosophy in the Upaniṣads

chapter 14|7 pages

The Upaniṣadic episteme

chapter 15|8 pages

Mantras and sacred language

chapter 17|12 pages

The Upaniṣads and Yoga

chapter 18|14 pages

The Upaniṣads and the Mahābhārata

chapter 22|7 pages

Schopenhauer and the Upaniṣads

part IV|123 pages

The classical Upaniṣads

chapter 24|10 pages

The Chāndogya Upaniṣad

chapter 25|8 pages

The Aitareya Upaniṣad

chapter 26|8 pages

The Kauṣītaki Upaniṣad

chapter 27|8 pages

The Taittirīya Upaniṣad

chapter 28|8 pages

The Īśā Upaniṣad

chapter 29|7 pages

The Praśna Upaniṣad

chapter 30|9 pages

The Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad

chapter 31|9 pages

The Kaṭha Upaniṣad

chapter 32|9 pages

The Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad

chapter 33|8 pages

The Kena Upaniṣad

chapter 34|8 pages

The Maitrī Upaniṣad

chapter 35|8 pages

The Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad

chapter 36|9 pages

The Mahānārāyaṇa Upaniṣad

part V|50 pages

The later Upaniṣads

chapter 37|8 pages

The Vaiṣṇava Upaniṣads

chapter 38|8 pages

The Śaiva Upaniṣads

chapter 39|10 pages

The Devī Upaniṣads

chapter 40|8 pages

The Saṃnyāsa Upaniṣads

chapter 41|7 pages

The Yoga Upaniṣads

chapter 42|7 pages

Conclusion